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12 min 58 sec
Available in:Englishไทย

Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City

Shows how eviction became routine in American cities, why rising rents and profit-driven landlords push poor families out, who suffers most, and why Desmond believes universal housing vouchers could break the cycle.

Table of Content

Most people picture eviction as a rare penalty for tenants who refuse to pay or cause trouble. In Evicted, sociologist Matthew Desmond shows how wrong that picture is: in Milwaukee, one renter in every eight faced eviction over a three-year stretch, and the official counts miss many cases that never reach a courtroom. Following tenants and landlords in that city, Desmond builds a case that eviction does more than reflect poverty. It manufactures more of it.

Rents climb while incomes fall, so a single unexpected bill can tip a family out of its home. Landlords profit from that fragility, courts favor them, and black women carry a far larger share of the damage. Each move then makes the next one more likely.

By the end you will be able to explain why a front lawn covered in a family’s belongings is the product of a system, which people it lands on hardest, and the policy Desmond believes could break the cycle.

A Bronx landlord in 1932 faced a crowd of a thousand for trying to put out three families. Today courts process dozens of cases a day without a murmur. What changed was the economy: rents climbed while incomes fell.

A veteran with $2.19 a day to spare made one generous choice for his sons. Within weeks he had sold his food stamps, painted his landlord’s apartment and still lost his home.

After a deadly fire in one of her rentals, a Milwaukee landlady had two main concerns. Neither was about the family. Her answers reveal how fear itself becomes a business model.

In Milwaukee, one group makes up less than a tenth of the population yet receives almost a third of all evictions. The reasons involve pay, children and a 1968 law with a blind spot.

A family can pay every bill on time and still be put out after one phone call to the police. What follows the move often costs more than the home itself.

An ancient Egyptian hieroglyph stood for both home and mother, and in Chinese, jiā covers both family and home. Desmond builds on that link to propose a remedy already working in two European countries, and he answers its critics directly.

Evicted reads at first like a book about bad luck: a mistaken welfare check, a fire, a missed court date. Desmond’s achievement is to show that the luck is arranged. Rents that outrun wages, owners who profit from fear, a court where one side has lawyers and a law that overlooks single mothers combine so that the same people fall again and again, each fall leaving them poorer and farther from help.

The 1932 Bronx crowd is the image to keep. A thousand people once stood in the cold because three families were being put out, and an eviction was a scandal. The change since then is one of habit as much as economics, and habits can be changed.

Start by noticing the margin a family has left after rent, more than the size of its income. When you hear eviction blamed on the evicted, ask who profits and who had a lawyer. And weigh any housing plan by whether it lets a family keep a home on 30 percent of what it earns. Desmond’s point is that a stable home comes before nearly everything else people hope to build.

About this book

What is this book about?

Many people assume eviction is a rare penalty for tenants who refuse to pay or cause trouble. Matthew Desmond shows it has become ordinary. In Milwaukee, one renter in eight faced eviction over three years, and courts in New York, Cleveland and Chicago handle eviction cases at a steady pace. Desmond follows tenants and landlords in Milwaukee to explain the machinery behind those numbers. Rents have risen while incomes have fallen, so most poor households spend over half their income on rent. Landlords such as Sherrena Tarver and Tobin Charney profit from tenants too frightened to complain. Black women, single mothers and tenants without lawyers carry the heaviest load. Each eviction then brings depression, job loss and a move to a worse neighborhood. The book ends with a case for treating a home as a human right, and for a housing voucher program, modeled on food stamps and on systems in Great Britain and the Netherlands, that would keep rent at 30 percent of a family's income.

Book Information

Rating:

Genre:

Social Issues

Topics:

Inequality, Public Policy

Publisher:

Penguin Random House

Language:

English, ไทย

Narrator:

Hannah

First published:

March 1, 2016

Pages:

448

Length:

12 min 58 sec

Get the book:

Amazon

Who it's for

  • Wondering what's behind eviction

    Readers who assume evicted tenants simply failed to pay and want the fuller story.

  • Managers, teachers and volunteers

    Managers, teachers and volunteers who see the effects of housing instability on people they work with.

  • Students and policy-minded professionals

    Students and policy-minded professionals weighing how to reduce poverty and homelessness.

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About the Author

Matthew Desmond

Matthew Desmond is an American sociologist and urban ethnographer who holds the Maurice P. During chair in Sociology at Princeton University, where he directs the Eviction Lab. He has written more than fifty academic studies and contributes to The New York Times Magazine. Evicted won the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction and the National Book Critics Circle Award. He has received a MacArthur Fellowship and was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2022.

More from Matthew Desmond

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Ratings & Reviews

Ratings at a glance

4

Overall score based on 62 ratings.

What people think

Listeners find this work to be extensively researched and beautifully composed, utilizing a narrative journalism approach that vividly illustrates the challenges of the impoverished. The accounts are presented objectively, leading listeners to view it as essential reading for grasping the nature of poverty in the United States. It is characterized as enlightening and life-altering, with one listener highlighting how it offers an intimate perspective on the lives of those impacted. Although listeners feel the book is profoundly stirring, some describe the experience as gut-wrenching.

Top reviews

Gun

This book shattered every preconception I had about the American dream and the housing crisis. Matthew Desmond doesn’t just report on poverty; he lives it alongside eight families in Milwaukee, weaving a narrative that feels more like a gripping novel than a sociological study. I was struck by how the landlords—like Sherrena—are depicted with such complexity, showing how the system exploits the desperate while also trapping the providers in a cycle of debt and maintenance. The way the author uses a tape recorder to capture authentic dialogue is brilliant because it brings the raw frustration of people like Arleen right into your living room. It’s a painful, necessary read that highlights how eviction isn't just a result of poverty, but a primary cause of it. State politics and history are woven in perfectly. This isn't just data; it's a mirror held up to a society that treats shelter as a luxury rather than a fundamental right.

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Tantipat

Wow. I’m not sure I’ve ever read a more devastatingly human account of the American housing market. Desmond follows eight families, like Arleen and her boys, as they navigate a landscape of roaches, lead paint, and the constant threat of having their belongings tossed onto the curb. The writing is incredibly vivid; you can almost feel the cold of a Milwaukee winter through the thin walls of a trailer park. What makes this work stand out is that it doesn't moralize or judge the subjects for their 'indulgences,' like a lobster dinner or a pack of cigarettes. Instead, it shows how those tiny moments of joy are the only things keeping people sane when they are spending 80% of their income on rent. It’s an intimate portrait of survival that forces you to confront the reality that for some, the system isn't broken—it’s working exactly as intended. This book is a gut-punch that stays with you long after the final page.

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Elena

The chapter on Scott, the former nurse who spiraled into addiction, was the moment this book really clicked for me. It illustrates so clearly that poverty isn't always a lifelong sentence you're born into; it can be a trapdoor that opens under anyone. Desmond’s research is staggering in its depth, utilizing everything from court records to personal journals to paint a complete picture of the eviction machine. I loved how the narrative was interspersed with hard facts, making the statistics feel personal rather than dry. He captures the 'swag' and the soul of these neighborhoods that outsiders usually just drive past without a second glance. The truth is, we have institutionalized parasitism in our cities, and this book pulls back the curtain on the judicial system’s role in that process. It’s a masterful blend of storytelling and sociology that is both deeply moving and intellectually rigorous. I can't recommend it enough for those who want to understand the true cost of a roof.

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Yuwadee

Ever wonder why the cycle of poverty seems so impossible to break? Matthew Desmond provides the answer in this brilliant, staggering work of narrative non-fiction. By focusing on the business of eviction, he shows how housing instability is the root cause of job loss, depression, and educational failure for children. I was particularly struck by the stories of the 'slumlords' who manage to extract massive profits from properties that are literally falling apart. It’s a paradox: the poorer the neighborhood, the higher the profit margin for those who own the land. The writing style is immersive, making you feel like a fly on the wall during tense negotiations between Sherrena and her tenants. Not gonna lie, some parts are hard to stomach, especially the descriptions of the movers 'junking' a family’s entire life into the trash. But this is a necessary discomfort. We need to stop viewing housing as a commodity and start seeing it as the foundation of a stable society.

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Nutnicha

Finally got around to reading this Pulitzer winner, and it absolutely lives up to the reputation. It is a stunning, clandestine portrait of the lives being lived at the very bottom of the economic ladder. Desmond’s ability to capture the vernacular and soul of the trailer parks and inner-city apartments is unmatched. He doesn't shy away from the flaws of his subjects—the drug use, the bad decisions, the anger—which makes the book feel authentic rather than like a piece of propaganda. The truth is, poverty is messy, and this book embraces that messiness while still demanding that we do better as a nation. The section on the eviction court process was particularly chilling, showing how quickly a person's life can be dismantled in a matter of minutes. This is more than just a book about Milwaukee; it’s a shiny mirror held up to the face of the entire American city. Truly a must-read for every citizen.

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Jong

In my experience, few books have the power to actually shift your worldview, but this one did. Desmond deconstructs the thriving industry of poverty, showing how evictions aren't just a side effect of being poor, but a lucrative business model for some. I was fascinated by the contrast between the tenants' struggles and the landlords' vacations, which they carefully plan around rent-collection day. The book is expertly incorporated with research so that it never feels like a textbook, yet you learn so much about fair housing laws and the history of segregation in Wisconsin. It highlights the devastating ripple effects that moving every six months has on children’s education and stability. Personally, I think the 'About the Project' section should have been at the beginning to show how much work went into this five-year study. It’s a harrowing look at humanity’s capacity to survive in volatile environments, and it’s a journey everyone should take.

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Pick

Picked this up after seeing the Pulitzer sticker, and man, it’s a heavy one. Desmond’s ethnography of Milwaukee’s poorest neighborhoods is meticulously researched, yet it reads with the fluid pace of narrative journalism. I found the stories of the Hinkston family particularly moving, especially the constant tug-of-war between needing repairs and fearing the landlord. To be fair, I did struggle a bit with the author’s heavy leaning toward universal housing vouchers as a silver bullet. As a reader, I kept thinking about how landlords might just jack up the prices to match the government subsidy, much like tuition and student loans. Still, the insight into 'nuisance' property laws—where victims of domestic violence are evicted just for calling the police—was absolutely mind-blowing and infuriating. It’s an eye-opening look at a hidden industry that profits off of instability. You won’t walk away from this feeling good, but you will walk away feeling much more informed about the structural barriers facing the poor.

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New

Not what I expected from a sociology book, but in the best way possible. Instead of a dry academic text, I found a series of vignettes that are as emotionally charged as any drama. The way Desmond highlights the intersection of crime and eviction was especially eye-opening for me. Specifically, the fact that landlords are pressured by the police to evict 'nuisance' tenants, which often includes women who are victims of domestic abuse. It’s a cruel, self-perpetuating cycle that punishes the most vulnerable for things beyond their control. Frankly, it made me quite tired and angry to realize how much of our legal system is designed to keep the poor in a state of constant flux. While I found the narrative incredibly compelling, the sheer volume of footnotes was a bit overwhelming at times, though they do provide great context if you have the patience. It’s a transformative read that will definitely change how you look at the neighborhoods on the 'other side' of the tracks.

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Pisit

As someone who usually sticks to fiction, I found 'Evicted' to be surprisingly readable and fast-paced. Desmond does an excellent job of humanizing the statistics, following people like Lamar—who lost his legs but still tries to keep his 'boys' off the streets—and showing their dignity in the face of impossible odds. To be honest, I preferred the ethnographic parts of the book over the policy suggestions at the end. The stories are so powerful they almost speak for themselves without the need for the author to pitch specific government programs. The book reminded me a lot of 'Nickel and Dimed,' but with a much more intense focus on the physical space of the home. It’s a great choice for a book club because there is so much to debate regarding personal responsibility versus systemic failure. Just be prepared for a depressing ride, because there are no easy happy endings here for the people of Milwaukee.

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Orathai

After hearing so much hype about this book, I have to say I have some reservations. While the stories of the eight families in Milwaukee are heart-wrenching and provide an important perspective, I felt the author’s 'immersion' was a bit performative. Look, living in a trailer park for a few months while owning a reliable car and having a PhD waiting for you at the end isn't the 'full experience' of being poor. The uncertainty of not knowing if your kids will have a school to go to next week is something he could observe, but never truly feel. Also, his advocacy for the voucher program seems a bit naive. If everyone gets a voucher, won't landlords just raise rents across the board? It feels like a taxpayer-funded band-aid on a gushing wound. The book is slightly dated now too, as the housing crisis has only spiraled further since 2016. It’s an interesting collection of facts, but I’m not convinced his solutions are the right ones for the long term.

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Questions about this book

Desmond argues that eviction has become routine in poor American neighborhoods and that it deepens poverty instead of just reflecting it. Rents have risen while incomes fell, landlords profit from tenants afraid to complain, and courts favor owners. Each eviction brings depression, job loss and a move to a worse area. He concludes that a stable home should be treated as a human right.

Harvard housing research showed rents rising seven percent and incomes falling nine percent between 2001 and 2014. Most low-income households now spend over half their income on rent, and only one in four qualified families receives housing help. In Milwaukee, the loss of 56,000 manufacturing jobs left many black families without income, so any surprise expense can lead to falling behind and eviction.

Black tenants, and black women above all. In Milwaukee, three quarters of tenants summoned to housing court are black, and black women, nine percent of the population, receive 30 percent of evictions. Desmond links this to segregation, the pay gap, single motherhood and landlords who avoid renting larger units to mothers with children. Most tenants also face court without a lawyer.

He proposes an expanded housing voucher program for every family below a set income, working much like food stamps. Tenants would pay 30 percent of their income toward housing and the voucher would cover the rest. He points to Great Britain’s Housing Benefit and to housing allowances in the Netherlands, and notes that most studies find such support does not reduce work.

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Evicted

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