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14 min 14 sec
Available in:Englishไทย

On the Move: A Life

Oliver Sacks's memoir follows his path from a shy, wounded young doctor living a double life and fighting addiction to the neurologist who found his purpose by writing about patients as whole people.

Table of Content

An impressive record can hide someone with no idea where he is heading, and Oliver Sacks was one. In On the Move, the neurologist and writer admits that through his twenties and early thirties, with two Oxford degrees and American fellowships behind him, he doubted his profession, led a hidden second life and nearly died of addiction. When he was 12, one teacher predicted that Sacks would get far in life as long as he avoided overreaching. He managed to do both.

His memoir shows that his calling came only when he stopped choosing between his two loves, science and storytelling, and joined them in medicine that treated patients as people with stories. The reward for listening is a kinder way to read your own detours, and a sense of what the right work feels like when it finally arrives.

A teenager sits alone on a freezing ferry deck with a bottle of spirits and a 700-page novel. The scene is funny, yet it holds the clue to the whole life that followed.

A father’s gentle question about girlfriends led to a moment Sacks never forgot. Even after he came to understand his mother, something from that night stayed with him for most of his life.

Ranked near the bottom of his anatomy class and dreading his mother’s reaction, Sacks made a reckless decision in a pub. What happened next exposed an ability no fact test could measure.

Doctor by day, biker called Wolf by night, record-setting weightlifter on weekends. Sacks’s California years sound thrilling, yet all that motion kept him from the one thing he wanted most.

A coffee cup that changes color, strangers with insect eyes, a notebook torn apart on a highway. Sacks’s fall came in stages, and each stage left signals he could have read sooner.

His therapist said he could not be helped while he was still using. What finally ended Sacks’s addiction was not a treatment but a room full of patients with strange, revealing headaches.

A powerful boss confiscated his notes and promised to end his career. Sacks still had to beat a second opponent, one far closer to home, before his first book could reach readers.

The teacher’s warning came true twice: Sacks went too far, nearly fatally, and then he went far. He wrote more than a dozen books and worked as a neurologist in New York for the rest of his life. At Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx, an experimental drug, L-DOPA, woke many patients with encephalitis lethargica, the sleepy sickness that left them motionless and speechless yet partly aware. That work became Awakenings, later a film with Robert De Niro and Robin Williams.

His lasting gift was a way of writing. He modeled his case studies on nineteenth-century medical writing that colleagues found hopelessly old-fashioned, telling patients’ lives like novels because he believed medicine had lost its human element. The boy reading Ulysses on a freezing deck and the young doctor who loved science had finally become one person.

If your interests seem to pull apart, his life suggests looking for work that needs both. Notice what the tests you are judged by cannot see. And if something is pulling you under, look for work worth staying well for. Sacks spent years on the move before he knew where he was going, and when he arrived, he brought all of himself with him.

About this book

What is this book about?

Oliver Sacks became one of the best-known neurologists and medical writers of his time. His memoir reveals how unlikely that outcome once looked. Through his twenties and early thirties, behind a record of Oxford degrees and American fellowships, he doubted his profession, carried a painful secret about his sexuality and slid into amphetamine addiction that nearly killed him. On the Move tells that story with candor and humor. It follows him from a drunken ferry crossing with Ulysses in his hands to a prize won in a borrowed seat, a California double life of motorcycles and weightlifting records, and a collapse in New York marked by hallucinations and lost lab work. He recovered at a Bronx headache clinic, where his patients' migraines turned out to be bound up with who they were. Readers see how a calling can emerge from confusion, why meaningful work helped Sacks leave a drug behind, and what it cost him to defend his first book against a powerful boss. It is also a portrait of the human, story-centered medical writing he brought back.

Book Information

Rating:

Genre:

Biographies & Memoirs, Science

Topics:

Addiction, Medicine, Writing

Publisher:

Penguin Random House

Language:

English, ไทย

Narrator:

Peter

First published:

April 1, 2015

Pages:

448

Length:

14 min 14 sec

Get the book:

Amazon

Who it's for

  • Professionals questioning their career

    Professionals with strong credentials who still feel unsure the career they chose is truly theirs.

  • After addiction or hardship

    People recovering from addiction or a hard stretch who want a frank story of how meaningful work helped one man stop.

  • Curious about patients' stories

    Doctors, scientists and writers curious how a neurologist learned to tell patients' stories.

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About the Author

Oliver Sacks

Oliver Sacks (1933 to 2015) was a London-born neurologist, naturalist, historian of science and writer. After earning his medical degree at The Queen's College, Oxford, in 1958, he moved to the United States, training in San Francisco and Los Angeles before working at Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx. There he cared for survivors of the 1920s sleeping sickness epidemic, which inspired his 1973 book Awakenings and its 1990 film. He also wrote Musicophilia, and in 2008 he was named a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

Ratings & Reviews

Ratings at a glance

4.5

Overall score based on 86 ratings.

What people think

Listeners find this autobiography captivating and expertly crafted, with one individual characterizing the journey as a "wonderful literary motorcycle ride." The narrative offers a gripping look into a talented neurologist’s life, teeming with unique adventures and a broad spectrum of passions. Listeners value the writer's sharp medical insights and empathetic perspective, which create a motivating portrait of an extraordinary humanist.

Top reviews

Gun

Oliver Sacks was a titan of empathy, and this final look into his life is nothing short of breathtaking. Most people know him as the clinical observer of the human brain, but this memoir reveals the leather-clad biker, the record-breaking weightlifter, and the man who struggled with deep loneliness for decades. Truth is, his description of finding love in his late seventies brought me to tears. He writes about his early drug use and his mother's harsh rejection of his sexuality with a vulnerability that is rare for a public figure of his stature. It’s a thrilling textual journey on two wheels through the twentieth century. Sacks proves that a life dedicated to science doesn't have to be devoid of passion or physical vigor. He was a remarkable humanist who treated his patients as co-explorers of the mind, and this book serves as a perfect, poignant farewell. I’ll be returning to his sharp-eyed medical insights for years to come.

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Kom

Wow, what a life—Sacks lived more in a single weekend on his bike than most of us do in a decade. This book is an extraordinary portrait of a man who refused to be put in a box. Scientist, biker, bodybuilder, and lover of ferns; he was a true polymath. I was particularly struck by his honesty regarding his drug addiction and his late-in-life discovery of romantic partnership. It’s a brave book. He doesn't shy away from his flaws or his 'face blindness,' which makes his achievements seem even more Herculean. The way he bridges the gap between the hard sciences and the human heart is masterful. To me, this is more than just a memoir; it’s a manual on how to remain curious until your last breath. Sacks was a genius, but more importantly, he was a kind man. This book is a mandatory read for anyone interested in the intersection of medicine and the human spirit.

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Cee

The chapter on his early days in California completely redefined my understanding of the modern scientist. Seeing Oliver Sacks as 'Wolf'—a leather-clad biker high on amphetamines—is a far cry from the grandfatherly figure we saw in his later years. This memoir is a celebration of the 'unfathomable intricacies' of a human life. He lived with such gusto, whether he was squatting 600 pounds or discovering new ways to treat his patients at Beth Abraham. His writing is as elegant as ever, filled with the footnotes and sketches that fans have come to love. The truth is, Sacks was a pioneer who showed us that patients are more than their diagnoses. This book is a beautiful testament to his curiosity and his bottomless empathy. It’s the best thing I’ve read all year. Oliver, rest in peace; you were a true original and a credit to the human race.

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Yongyut

Finally got around to reading this after seeing that famous photo of Sacks as a young rogue on a motorbike, and it’s quite the ride. It’s amazing to reconcile the gentle doctor played by Robin Williams with this amphetamine-using, weight-lifting adventurer. The book captures his restless energy perfectly; he was always on the move, both physically and intellectually. I particularly enjoyed learning about his friendships with Auden and Thom Gunn, which adds a beautiful literary layer to his scientific life. My only complaint is that the middle sections get bogged down in the minutiae of his publication history and footnotes. Still, his compassionate approach to neurology shines through every page. He wasn't just treating disorders; he was documenting souls. It’s an inspiring, if occasionally rambling, account of a life lived at full throttle. This memoir really underscores why he was such a unique voice in modern literature.

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Pongpan

As someone who has followed Sacks’s career for decades, this book feels like the missing piece of a complex, beautiful puzzle. We finally get the backstory to his most famous cases and a glimpse into the internal struggles of a man who felt like a perpetual outsider. His journey from a repressed young man in England to a pioneering doctor in New York is filled with 'uncertain violence' and quiet grace. The way he discusses his brother Michael’s schizophrenia provides a necessary context for his career-long obsession with the brain. He was a doctor who actually listened. While the prose is occasionally dense with medical jargon, his passion for the natural world is infectious. Look, it’s not a perfect book—some chapters feel like a collection of disparate journal entries—but the overall impact is deeply moving. He lived his life with a rare kind of intensity that makes you want to go out and experience the world more fully.

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Sven

After hearing about his terminal diagnosis, reading this memoir felt like a poignant and necessary goodbye to a man who changed how we see the brain. Sacks writes with a sense of urgency that is palpable. He chronicles his busy adult life with a mix of clinical precision and raw emotion, especially when discussing his family’s medical legacy and his own battle with substance abuse. The chapters on his travels through the American West are particularly vivid, reading like a classic road novel. Gotta say, his ability to turn a neurological case into a compelling story is unparalleled. Some of the later science chapters get a bit heavy for a layperson, but his enthusiasm usually carries the reader through. This book is an essential endnote for anyone who has ever been moved by his writing. He was a man who truly seized hold of life and never let go until the very end.

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Rapee

Picked this up on a whim and was immediately struck by Sacks’s obsession with the narrative form. He wasn't just a doctor; he was a storyteller who understood that we are all made of memories and language. The book is filled with fascinating anecdotes, from his brush with death in a road rage incident to his late-life romance with Bill Hayes. He writes about his prosopagnosia with such clarity that it helps you understand his social awkwardness in a whole new way. While the book could have been tightened by a more aggressive editor—he does repeat certain themes—the warmth of his personality shines through. His love for his schizophrenic brother Michael adds a heavy emotional weight to his scientific pursuits. It’s a deeply humanizing look at a man who spent his life studying what makes us human. An inspiring read for anyone who feels like they don't quite fit the mold.

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Rosa

While I’ve long admired Sacks's clinical essays in the New Yorker, I found this memoir to be a somewhat jarring and uneven experience. The first half is electric, detailing his 'Wolf' persona on motorbikes and his 'Dr. Squat' days at Muscle Beach. However, the second half feels like a tedious exercise in name-checking. To be fair, Sacks is open about his social awkwardness, but that often translates into an aloof, self-absorbed narrative style that leaves the reader feeling like an outsider. He glides over forty years of celibacy with very little introspection, then pivots back to dense scientific theories that could have used a much tougher editor. It’s fascinating to see the man behind 'Awakenings,' yet I couldn't shake the feeling that he was more interested in his own intellectual processes than in the people around him. It’s worth a read for die-hard fans, but newcomers should probably start with his earlier, more focused work.

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Yulia

Ever wonder what the real doctor behind the movie 'Awakenings' was like behind the scenes? This memoir provides the answer, though it’s not always a comfortable one. Sacks reveals himself to be a man of immense contradictions—deeply shy yet physically daring, scientifically rigorous yet prone to flights of poetic fancy. In my experience, the book is at its best when he describes his early years and his move to America. However, it loses steam when he starts listing every colleague he ever met. The 'genial' descriptions of his peers become repetitive and the narrative flow suffers as a result. Also, I wanted more depth regarding his decades of celibacy; it’s such a significant part of his life that felt under-examined. It’s a decent book that offers some great 'behind-the-scenes' info on his famous cases, but it lacks the tight narrative structure of his clinical work. A bit of a mixed bag, honestly.

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Thitiwan

Not what I expected from the man who wrote 'The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat.' Frankly, I found the tone of this autobiography to be surprisingly cold and self-indulgent. Sacks spends so much time detailing his own triumphs and the famous people he knew that the humanity of his patients—the very thing that made his earlier books great—gets lost in the shuffle. There’s a certain hubris in the way he describes his clinical breakthroughs, and his humblebragging about his athletic feats becomes exhausting after a while. I was also disappointed by how he handled his personal life; he mentions his mother’s devastating comment about him being an 'abomination' and then just moves on to the next topic. It felt like he was keeping the reader at arm's length the entire time. If you want to appreciate Sacks, watch 'Awakenings' or listen to his old interviews instead. This book just left me feeling frustrated and disconnected.

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Questions about this book

It is Sacks’s memoir of how he became a celebrated neurologist and writer by an indirect route. It covers his love of books, his mother’s harsh reaction to learning he was gay, a California double life of motorcycles, weightlifting and drugs, a near-fatal amphetamine addiction, and his recovery at a Bronx headache clinic, where he found his calling in writing about patients as whole people.

After a New Year’s Eve realization in 1965 that he might not survive another year, he began seeing a psychoanalyst, Dr. Shengold, who said therapy could not help while he was using. Sacks felt he needed satisfying work to quit. He took a clinical job at a migraine clinic in 1966, and after deciding in February 1967 to write a book about his patients, he never took amphetamine again.

His supervisor at the headache clinic, Dr. Arnold P. Friedman, a senior figure in migraine studies, disliked the draft and saw Sacks as overstepping. He confiscated Sacks’s patient notes and threatened his career. Sacks copied the notes by hand at night, told Friedman he was going to England to finish the book, and was fired by telegram a week later. The book, Migraines, appeared in 1971 to good reviews.

The memoir suggests that a calling can grow out of years of confusion, and that the interests you keep separate may belong together, as science and storytelling did for Sacks. It also shows how one painful sentence from a parent can echo for decades, and how meaningful work, more than therapy alone, helped him leave a destructive habit behind.

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On the Move

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