The State of Affairs: Rethinking Infidelity
Esther Perel
Explains why desire often fades as couples grow closer and safer, and how keeping some distance, mystery and play in a long relationship can bring passion back without weakening love or commitment.

1 min 01 sec
Most couples assume that desire fades as love deepens, and that a calm, close partnership is the price of a lasting one. In Mating in Captivity, psychotherapist Esther Perel argues that the safety and closeness couples build together are what put desire to sleep. Security craves the familiar, she observes, while passion wants mystery, risk and surprise, and people need both.
Her central claim is that desire needs some distance to survive commitment. Couples keep it alive by protecting the space between them: separate selves, room for play and power, honest fantasies and attractions they can admit out loud. Through couples she has seen in therapy and people she knows, she shows where that space disappears, from childhood patterns to the arrival of a baby. The reward is a fresh way to see someone you have known for years, and a few small, slightly daring moves that make them interesting again.
1 min 33 sec
A successful lawyer, happily married for seven years, no longer felt desirable or desiring. The cause was not conflict or boredom, and the moment it lifted happened in a room full of her husband’s colleagues.
1 min 39 sec
A couple went from six months of intense sex to none at all, while their life together grew more peaceful. Their unusual fix sounds like the opposite of what a loving couple should do.
1 min 34 sec
A man in a good marriage spent every intimate moment worrying, and his wife felt him drift away. The source of his anxiety had nothing to do with her, and everything to do with whom he learned to please first.
1 min 33 sec
One man’s girlfriends kept calling him afraid of commitment, and he could not understand why. He found lasting happiness with a woman who barely shared his language, and he thinks that gap was the reason.
1 min 42 sec
A feminist with an orderly, demanding career enjoys giving up control in bed, and by keeping her equal marriage apart from their sex life, she and her partner can explore that safely. Her arrangement raises an uncomfortable question about what fairness can and cannot do for desire.
1 min 28 sec
A woman feared her recurring fantasy about cowboys revealed something disturbing about her. Her therapist heard a very different message in it, one that changed her relationship without her ever describing the fantasy to her partner.
1 min 30 sec
New parents give up the motorbike, the late nights and often their sex life, all in the name of protecting their child. One exhausted mother’s way back began with a weekend that did not include her husband.
1 min 29 sec
Every monogamous couple, Perel says, has a hidden third member who stirs jealousy without ever showing up. One wife dealt with hers using a platinum wig and a surprise lunch date.
1 min 14 sec
Mating in Captivity reframes a familiar disappointment. Fading desire, in Perel’s account, is less a sign that love has run out than a side effect of how hard couples work to feel safe. The roles we build, caretaker, good mother, reliable husband, protect us from vulnerability and leave nothing to discover. Desire returns when distance is let back in: a separate life, some power play, an honest fantasy, a crush admitted and laughed about.
The practice is smaller and stranger than most couples expect. Watch your partner across a room as a stranger might. Keep one part of your life entirely your own. Before a planned evening together, spend the day imagining it. If saying what you want face to face feels impossible, Perel suggests two new email accounts used only for erotic messages, a place to trade fantasies in writing until speaking them gets easier.
None of this means loving each other less. The person beside you was once a mystery, and with a little room, can become one again.
Many couples accept that a long relationship trades passion for comfort: a shared home, children, a partner who feels like family. Esther Perel challenges that bargain. Drawing on her work as a psychotherapist, she argues that the closeness and security couples work so hard to build are often what put desire to sleep, because desire feeds on mystery, risk and surprise. Through stories of couples she has treated and people she knows, Perel shows where the space between partners disappears. It happens when one person is asked to be everything, when two lives fuse, when childhood patterns turn lovers into caretakers, when fairness leaves no room for play and when a baby makes safety the only priority. She treats sexual fantasies and attractions to other people as signals worth understanding. Readers get a different way of seeing a familiar partner and practical moves to try, from scheduled dates that build anticipation to admitting a crush and turning it into a shared game.
Couples in long, loving relationships who feel more like roommates or co-parents than lovers.
New parents whose sex life disappeared under chores, worry and exhaustion.
People who feel ashamed of their fantasies or crushes and want to understand what those feelings mean.
Esther Perel is a psychotherapist, born in Belgium, with a therapy practice based in New York City. She speaks nine languages and also consults for Fortune 500 companies. Mating in Captivity, published in 2006, introduced her idea of erotic intelligence, and her later book on infidelity, The State of Affairs, became a New York Times bestseller. She is the host of the podcast Where Should We Begin?, has given two TED talks and teaches a class on relational intelligence.
Esther Perel
Listeners find this work to be an absorbing listen that offers fresh viewpoints on connection and closeness. The prose is captivating, with the author incorporating case studies throughout, and listeners value how it captures and clarifies the intricacies of romance and sex. Listeners characterize the material as intellectually stimulating and profoundly wise, with one listener highlighting its refreshing honesty about love. The work earns praise for its methods for sustaining desire within lasting partnerships.
Wow. I didn't expect a book about sex to make me rethink my entire philosophy on companionship, but here we are. Perel argues that the very things that make a relationship stable—safety and predictability—are the same things that stifle eroticism. It’s a paradox that feels uncomfortable to acknowledge yet ringingly true when you see it on the page. The writing is elegant, almost lyrical at times, moving through case studies that feel like looking through a keyhole into other people's lives. Look, it’s not a 'how-to' manual with tips and tricks; it’s more of a psychological deep dive. Some might find her Belgian perspective a bit detached or even condescending toward American norms, but I found it refreshing. It forced me to look at the 'domestic' and the 'erotic' as two different animals that need to be fed separately. If you’re looking for a comfortable read that confirms everything you already believe, skip this. But if you want to be challenged, it’s essential.
Show moreThe chapter on 'The Pitfalls of Modern Intimacy' alone is worth the price of admission. Perel brilliantly deconstructs how we expect one single person to provide us with everything a whole village used to offer. We want a best friend, a co-parent, a financial partner, and a wild lover all in one, and then we wonder why we're exhausted. This book doesn't sugarcoat the reality that maintaining desire takes work and, paradoxically, a bit of distance. Frankly, it’s a relief to hear a professional say that being 'too close' can actually be a problem for your sex life. The case studies are fascinating, though I agree with some other reviewers that they can feel a bit curated for dramatic effect. However, the overarching theory is so strong that it didn't bother me much. It’s a thought-provoking piece of sociology masquerading as a self-help book. I've already recommended it to several friends who are struggling with the transition from 'dating' to 'domesticity'.
Show moreAs someone who has been in a committed relationship for nearly fifteen years, I found this book incredibly validating. We often feel guilty when the initial fire dies down, thinking something is wrong with our bond. Perel explains that this isn't a failure of love, but a natural result of domesticity. The idea that 'love enjoys knowing everything' while 'desire needs mystery' changed the way I look at my husband. I stopped trying to merge our lives into one single entity and started appreciating our separate selves again. The writing style is engaging, and the audio version—read by Perel herself—is particularly good because you can hear her warmth and empathy. A minor criticism would be that the book stays very focused on the psychological, occasionally ignoring the practical fatigue of raising kids. But as a guide to the 'erotic mind,' it is absolutely unparalleled. It’s refreshing, honest, and deeply intellectual.
Show moreIn my experience, few books in the 'self-help' genre actually live up to the hype, but this one is an exception. It’s less of a manual and more of a philosophical inquiry into how we love today. Perel challenges the notion that intimacy and passion are the same thing, which is a total game-changer. I loved her focus on 'play' and 'fantasy' within the context of a stable marriage. It gives you permission to be something other than just a 'spouse' or a 'parent.' The book is beautifully written, avoiding the clunky jargon that usually plagues these types of texts. Frankly, it’s one of the most insightful things I’ve read on the human condition in a long time. It does require an open mind, as she touches on some taboo topics like infidelity and non-traditional arrangements. If you’re willing to look past your initial biases, there’s a lot of wisdom to be found here.
Show moreEsther Perel has a way of cutting through the noise and getting straight to the heart of why we struggle with desire. This book is a masterclass in understanding the 'Eros' that gets buried under the weight of bills, kids, and chores. I was particularly struck by the way she describes monogamy as a negotiation rather than a static rule. It’s a very modern, cosmopolitan take on relationships that feels much more realistic than the fairy tales we're usually sold. The chapters are well-paced, and the case studies provide a necessary 'human' element to the theory. Some might find her Belgian roots make her a bit dismissive of traditional American values, but I think that distance is what allows her to see our blind spots so clearly. It’s a deeply insightful, provocative, and ultimately hopeful book about the possibilities of long-term love. I’ll be thinking about these concepts for a long time.
Show moreFinally got around to reading this after seeing Esther Perel all over social media, and I have complicated feelings about it. On one hand, her insights into the tension between security and adventure are absolutely brilliant. She uses these vivid case studies—like Adele and her 'contemporary angst'—to illustrate why we lose the spark in long-term commitments. On the other hand, the prose can be a bit 'airy' and academic, which might lose readers looking for immediate solutions. To be fair, she isn't interested in giving you a checklist; she wants you to change how you think about your partner. I particularly appreciated her thoughts on the limitations of verbal communication in the bedroom. Sometimes we talk things to death until there's no mystery left. My only real gripe is that some of the examples felt a bit repetitive toward the end of the book. Still, it’s a compelling read that provides a much-needed perspective on modern intimacy.
Show moreEver wonder why the passion seems to evaporate the moment you start sharing a mortgage and a laundry list? Perel tackles this head-on, suggesting that our need for certainty kills the 'erotic space' required for longing. It’s a fascinating premise that goes against almost every piece of conventional relationship advice I’ve ever heard. Usually, we're told to communicate more, but she suggests that too much talk can actually be a passion-killer. The case studies involving couples like Zoe and Naomi add a nice human touch, making the abstract theories feel more grounded. Truth is, some of her ideas are a bit 'out there' and might be hard to implement in a traditional household. I also felt like the book focused a bit too much on certain types of New York professionals, which made it feel less universal. Despite that, the book is incredibly insightful and will definitely spark some intense conversations with your partner.
Show morePicked this up after hearing Perel speak on a podcast, and her voice really carries through the writing. She has this way of framing complex emotional dilemmas in a way that feels both sophisticated and accessible. The central conflict—the need for belonging vs. the need for autonomy—is something everyone in a long-term relationship deals with. I found the sections on 'sexual communication' particularly helpful, especially the idea of using a 'body tongue' instead of just talking. It’s a brave book that isn't afraid to challenge the 'monogamy-only' ideal that dominates our culture. My only complaint is that the case studies can feel a bit 'Springeresque' or tawdry at times, which felt at odds with the elegant tone of the rest of the book. Still, if you want to understand the mechanics of desire, this is a must-read. It’s not a quick fix, but it provides a great framework for deeper understanding.
Show moreTo be fair, there are some truly revolutionary ideas tucked away in these pages. Perel’s exploration of how democracy in the household has left Eros limp is a perspective I hadn't considered before. However, the book often feels like a collection of anecdotes rather than a rigorous study. I would have preferred more hard data or anthropological context—more de Beauvoir and less 'Jed and Naomi.' At times, the narrative felt a bit repetitive, circling the same themes without adding much new depth in the later chapters. Also, her 'outsider' status as a European living in Manhattan occasionally translates into a condescending view of American intimacy. She seems to think our quest for equality is what's making our bedrooms boring. While I don't entirely agree with her conclusions, I can't deny that the book is thought-provoking. It’s a solid 3-star read for the concepts alone, even if the execution left me wanting more substance.
Show moreThis book feels like it was written for people who aren't actually happy in their marriages. Perel’s core premise—that intimacy is the enemy of desire—just feels fundamentally flawed to me. Why should I have to keep my spouse at a distance just to stay attracted to them? It feels like she's pathologizing the very comfort and safety that most people spend their entire lives trying to find. The suggestion to flirt with others or keep secrets to create 'mystery' sounds like a recipe for disaster and insecurity. Not gonna lie, I found her tone a bit patronizing toward American culture and our supposedly 'boring' approach to sex. While the writing is sophisticated, the advice feels cynical and out of touch with what a healthy, trusting relationship should look like. If you enjoy second-guessing your happiness, go ahead and read it. For me, it was a frustrating exercise in over-intellectualizing something that should be simple: loving your partner.
Show moreEsther Perel argues that desire needs distance to survive a long commitment. The security and closeness couples build are valuable, but passion feeds on mystery, risk and surprise. When partners merge their lives, act as each other’s caretakers or rely on each other only for safety, desire fades. Keeping separate selves, allowing play and power, exploring fantasies and admitting attraction to others can bring it back.
Perel points to the pressure of asking one partner to be everything, the loss of individuality as two lives fuse, and childhood patterns that turn lovers into caretakers. Parenthood adds more, since new parents make everything safer and give up risk. In her view, safety and routine are what dampen passion, because desire depends on there being something left to discover.
Perel says couples must choose to make desire a priority. She suggests scheduling regular time alone, even a short drive or a quiet meal, and imagining it beforehand to build anticipation. She also encourages parents, especially mothers who feel pressure to be selfless, to allow themselves pleasure without guilt, as one mother did by taking a weekend away with her sister.
It suits couples who love each other but have lost their physical spark, parents whose sex life faded after children, and anyone who feels confused or ashamed about fantasies or attraction to other people. Perel’s stories of couples in therapy show how ordinary patterns, like caretaking or merging lives, cool desire, and what small, slightly daring changes can warm it again.
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