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12 min 32 sec
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Let There Be Water: Israel’s Solution for a Water-Starved World

Shows how a country that is mostly desert went from fearing drought to having water to spare, through respect for water, public planning, honest pricing and inventions like drip irrigation and desalination.

Table of Content

Most people treat a water shortage as fate, something to endure until the rain returns. A country that is 60 percent desert suggests it can be solved instead. In Let There Be Water, entrepreneur Seth M. Siegel, who has served as a senior fellow at a university center for water policy, shows how Israel, with scarce rain and frequent drought, came to have enough water to send some to its neighbors.

His case is that scarcity gives way to a combination: a public that respects water, governments that plan decades ahead and set honest prices, and engineers who keep inventing. As the world warms, Siegel offers Israel as a model others can study.

The story runs from a leaking farm pipe in the 1930s to membranes that pull salt out of the sea, and on to water bills with no subsidy at all. It ends with water opening diplomatic doors, including China’s. The lasting gain is a way to think about any scarce resource: change the habits, the infrastructure, the prices and the incentives together.

Before any pipe was laid or machine was built, a country short of rain had to change how its people felt about every glass. That shift in attitude made a decades-long plan possible.

One tree on a farm stood far taller than its neighbors, and the reason was a fault nobody meant to make. Looking closely at waste led to two of the biggest water savings any country has achieved.

For nearly two decades, the dream of drinking the Mediterranean stayed out of reach, and the first serious attempt was far too costly. Then an engineer found a way to make salt and water part company.

In most other countries, subsidies are normal and keep people from paying what water really costs. Israel chose the opposite, and Siegel argues that choice, along with two others, keeps its supply secure.

Years of drought left Israel with expertise few other countries had. Siegel follows how that expertise turned into a business selling in dozens of countries, and into help for neighbors in serious trouble.

Two countries with every political reason to keep their distance ended up building formal ties. The opening came from a dry district near the Gobi desert, not from a summit or a treaty.

Siegel’s story makes a desert country into evidence that water scarcity is a design problem, not a destiny. No single fix did it. A drip from a broken pipe, a filter made of sand, a membrane that splits salt from water, a law that keeps supply public and a bill with no subsidy each solved part of the problem. Respect for water, taught from childhood, gave all of them a public willing to go along.

That combination is the part worth taking home. When something you depend on runs short, begin with attention, the way Israeli schools teach children to use less. Look for value in what you throw away, as Blass did at the foot of a tall tree and the hydrologists did with sewage. Let people see the true cost of what they use, because honest prices curb waste better than appeals. And once you have solved a hard problem, offer the answer to others; Israel found that sharing a solution could earn trust that years of politics had not.

A country that once feared every dry season now has water to spare, and it put the reason on its five-shekel note.

About this book

What is this book about?

Much of the world faces a warmer future with a real risk of serious water shortages. Seth M. Siegel argues that one small, dry country has already worked out how to live with scarcity and come out ahead. Israel is 60 percent desert and gets little rain, yet it does not run short of water and can even export some to its neighbors. Siegel traces how that happened. A national habit of respecting water, taught in schools and printed on banknotes, made long-term planning possible, starting with a giant pipeline that carried water from the north to the cities and the desert south. Engineers then added drip irrigation, sewage reuse through sand filters and desalination by reverse osmosis. Behind the technology sat policy: public ownership of water, prices that cover the full cost and government support for new ventures. The book also follows Israel's water know-how abroad, where it became an export industry and a tool of diplomacy, from Gaza and Jordan to China, Africa and Los Angeles. Readers get a clear model for managing any scarce resource, and a hopeful case that shortage can be solved.

Book Information

Rating:

Genre:

Nature & the Environment

Topics:

Geopolitics, Innovation, Public Policy, Sustainability

Publisher:

Macmillan

Language:

English

Narrator:

Walter

First published:

October 6, 2015

Pages:

384

Length:

12 min 32 sec

Get the book:

Amazon

Who it's for

  • Policymakers, engineers and students

    Policy makers, engineers and students worried about drought and climate-driven water shortages.

  • Founders and investors

    Founders and investors curious how a local constraint became a global export industry.

  • Managers of scarce resources

    Managers who run any scarce shared resource and want a model for pricing, planning and incentives.

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About the Author

Seth M. Siegel

Seth M. Siegel, born in 1953, is an entrepreneur who started or helped start several companies, including The Beanstalk Group and Sixpoint Partners, and has produced shows for Broadway and television. His articles and essays have appeared in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and the Los Angeles Times. He has spoken about water to audiences in many countries and has served as a Senior Fellow at the University of Wisconsin's Center for Water Policy. Let There Be Water was a 2015 New York Times bestseller.

Ratings & Reviews

Ratings at a glance

3.7

Overall score based on 44 ratings.

What people think

Listeners find this work to be both captivating and deeply researched, calling it a gripping narrative that offers thorough insights into the water management strategies used by Israel. Additionally, the book acts as a roadmap for conservation, illustrating how the nation successfully secures water supplies for domestic use and agriculture alike. Listeners also value the high-quality writing, the historical background, and the inventive mindset, with one listener emphasizing the country’s creation of new technology to solve freshwater shortages. Ultimately, listeners feel the book is uplifting, with one noting that it fundamentally altered their outlook on water and life.

Top reviews

Arjun

Imagine a country where a desert doesn't just survive but thrives through sheer technological willpower. This book is an absolute page-turner that breaks down complex water management into a gripping narrative of national survival. Siegel explains how Israel became the only nation to actually increase its water supply while its population exploded, which is a feat that seems almost impossible. From the early days of drip irrigation to the modern miracles of desalination, the level of research here is astounding. I was particularly struck by the data on how much water is lost in cities like London and Chicago compared to the efficiency of the Israeli system. It’s an inspiring read that provides a genuine blueprint for the future. If we want to solve the global water crisis, this is the map we need to follow.

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Sawit

Living through a multi-year drought in the American West, I found this book to be less of a history lesson and more of a survival manual. Seth Siegel details a roadmap for water security that feels incredibly urgent for those of us watching our reservoirs disappear. The success of Israel’s 'make the desert bloom' initiative isn't just luck; it's the result of decades of brutal honesty about what water actually costs. I was fascinated by the transition from flood irrigation to drip systems, which seems like such a simple shift but has massive global implications for food security. This book left me feeling hopeful for the first time in a while about our environmental future. It is a brilliant, well-structured, and deeply researched piece of work that everyone should read.

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Siriphen

Every politician and city planner on the planet needs a copy of this on their desk right now. Not gonna lie, I was skeptical that a book about sewage treatment and pipes could be this engaging, but Siegel makes a compelling case for water as the ultimate diplomatic tool. The focus on 'big data' through companies like Takadu shows how modern technology can fix ancient problems like infrastructure leakage. It’s more than just a history; it’s a visionary look at how humanity might actually survive the coming droughts of the 21st century. While some might find the tone a bit patriotic, the sheer volume of data and the success of the Israeli model are hard to argue with. It truly changed how I view the glass of water sitting on my nightstand.

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Saovapa

Wow, I am genuinely stunned by the sheer level of foresight the early Israeli planners had regarding their resource limitations even before the state was officially formed. Did you know they spent six times more on their National Water Carrier than the US spent on the Panama Canal? That’s the kind of obsessive detail Siegel brings to the table, making a potentially boring subject feel urgent and vital. The way they’ve integrated everything from toilet flushing to high-end agricultural exports into one cohesive system is nothing short of a masterclass in sustainability. This isn't just a book about Israel; it’s a manual for how the rest of the world can avoid a total collapse of our freshwater supplies. My perspective on how I use water in my own home has completely shifted.

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Boss

As much as I appreciated the technical deep-dive into desalination and sewage recycling, the political omissions here are occasionally hard to ignore. To be fair, Siegel is an excellent storyteller who makes the history of the National Water Carrier feel as dramatic as a spy thriller. I found the sections on drip irrigation particularly enlightening, especially the statistics regarding how much water is wasted in traditional flood irrigation. However, the book does lean heavily into a 'miracle' narrative that brushes over the complexities of water rights in the West Bank. It’s a brilliant blueprint for conservation and high-tech management, but readers should probably pair it with a more balanced geopolitical analysis. Still, for anyone interested in how to solve the global water crisis, the technical insights here are gold.

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Grace

Seth Siegel has written what is essentially a masterclass in public policy disguised as a historical narrative. It’s fascinating to see how a centralized water authority can transform a nation’s destiny by pricing water at its true cost rather than subsidizing it into oblivion. Personally, I think the most important takeaway is the culture of conservation—everyone from the top levels of government to the average citizen seems to treat water as a precious, finite resource. The writing is crisp and the pacing is excellent, keeping you engaged through chapters on infrastructure that could have easily been tedious. My only minor gripe is that it occasionally feels a bit like an extended brochure for Israeli tech companies. Regardless, the lessons on resource management are universal and incredibly timely for our warming planet.

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Jib

Before picking this up, I never thought a 300-page book about water infrastructure would be a genuine page-turner. Siegel has a knack for making the history of pipes and pumps feel like a grand adventure, especially when he discusses the 1939 British decree that limited Jewish immigration based on 'water capacity.' To see how they proved that decree wrong through sheer innovation is quite a story. The writing quality is high, and the book is filled with detailed insights into the National Water Carrier. To be fair, it does get a little repetitive with the 'miracle' theme toward the end, and a bit more focus on the ecological impact of desalination would have been nice. Still, it’s a high-quality read that offers real-world solutions.

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Sam

Got around to this after hearing a podcast interview with the author and was surprised by how much I learned about the sheer economics of hydration. For example, did you know raising a pound of beef takes 17 times more water than a pound of corn? These kinds of facts are sprinkled throughout, making the technical aspects of reverse osmosis and drip irrigation much easier to digest. The book is well-researched and serves as a fantastic case study on how innovation can overcome geographical limitations. It’s a bit one-sided when discussing the regional politics of the Middle East, but as a technical and historical overview, it’s top-tier. Highly recommended for anyone who likes micro-histories.

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Scarlett

Look, the technological achievements documented in these pages are undeniably impressive, yet I found the tone to be a bit too hagiographic for my taste. While I learned a ton about the evolution of reverse osmosis and the benefits of pricing water at its true cost, the narrative feels like it’s trying too hard to sell a specific image of the country. It reminds me a lot of 'Start-Up Nation' in that regard. Frankly, ignoring the way water is used as a tool of leverage in the Palestinian territories makes the 'diplomacy' chapters feel incomplete. Is it informative? Absolutely. Is it an honest picture of the regional water struggle? Not entirely. It’s a solid resource for engineering and policy, but take the glowing praise with a grain of salt.

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Pop

The chapter on water diplomacy was fascinating, yet it left me with more questions than answers regarding whether these specific models can be exported to more decentralized nations. Truth is, Israel’s success relied on a unique centralized authority that most Western democracies would struggle to implement today. I enjoyed reading about the sheer grit required to make the desert bloom, but the author sometimes ignores the heavy environmental and social costs associated with such massive infrastructure projects. Some parts felt repetitive, rehashing the same 'innovation against all odds' theme multiple times. I’d recommend it for the facts about sewage treatment and big data, but the prose can get a little dry. A decent read, just not the definitive word on the subject.

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Questions about this book

Seth M. Siegel argues that Israel, a country that is 60 percent desert with little rain, beat water scarcity through a combination of factors: a culture that respects water, long-term national planning, public ownership, prices that cover the full cost and constant innovation. The result is a country with surplus water that can export some to its neighbors, and Siegel presents it as a model for a warming world.

The book highlights three. Drip irrigation, inspired by Simcha Blass noticing a tree fed by a leaking pipe, saves water while doubling crop output. Sand aquifer treatment uses fine sand to clean sewage, letting Israel reuse more than 85 percent of it. Reverse osmosis, developed by Sidney Loeb in 1966, pushes seawater through a membrane to separate out the salt.

In Siegel’s account, most countries subsidize water, so people never pay what it really costs. Israel asks users to cover the full cost with no government subsidy. The reasoning is that a real price encourages people to use what they need without wasting it, which makes pricing itself a simple conservation tool alongside public ownership and support for new technology.

Siegel shows water expertise building ties where politics could not. In the mid-1980s China invited Israeli engineers to plan irrigation for the Wuwei district, and formal relations followed in the 1990s. Israel has also trained people from more than 100 African and other countries, supplies water to Gaza and works with Jordan and the Palestinian National Authority on a Red Sea desalination plan.

The book’s approach works for any scarce resource. Make its value visible to everyone, map where it is against where it is needed, and look for gains in what is currently wasted. Let users see the true cost of what they consume, reward people who test better methods, and when you solve a hard problem, share the solution to build trust.

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Let There Be Water

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