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14 min 54 sec
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Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan Ever Proposed to Reverse Global Warming

Shows how global warming can be reversed rather than merely slowed, using solutions that already exist, from retiring fridge chemicals and building wind farms to plant-rich diets, restored forests and education for women and girls.

Table of Content

Climate news can leave anyone feeling helpless: heat records, wildfires and melting ice, while emissions keep climbing. In Drawdown, environmentalist and entrepreneur Paul Hawken argues that the tools to reverse global warming already exist, and that the single biggest one sits behind your refrigerator door. Hawken edited the book for Project Drawdown, a coalition of scientists and researchers who used peer-reviewed science and mathematical models to estimate how much carbon each solution could avoid by 2050.

The case running through it is that warming can be turned around, not merely slowed, by doing two things together: releasing far less carbon and helping land and sea absorb what is already in the air. Most of the fixes also save money, create jobs or improve health. Expect cows grazing under trees, a skyscraper with 6,541 newly insulated windows and a rice method that costs farmers nothing. By the end, climate change looks like a set of measured fixes you can explain with numbers, and a few you can start on yourself.

A traveler in 1829 spotted the danger long before anyone had a name for it. Two centuries on, the book argues that slowing the damage is no longer a goal worth settling for.

Cars, planes and cattle get the blame, yet one ordinary appliance has done more harm than the last two combined. The fix is already agreed by 170 countries, but it hinges on one tricky moment.

A single turn of one turbine blade off the English coast can power a home for a day. The real obstacle to clean energy turns out to be where trillions of dollars currently flow.

Cows can graze in a way that cancels out part of their own climate damage. Add a shift in diet and a third of the world’s food that never gets eaten, and lunch becomes a climate decision.

One famous skyscraper cut its energy use by 40 percent without being rebuilt. Bikes, buses and borrowed heat from power plants show how dense places can become the front line of climate repair.

Brazil showed that deforestation can be slowed, and much damaged land heals if people simply step away. Bogs, indigenous land rights and farms in the open sea all belong in the same plan.

A rice method that costs almost nothing still struggles to spread, and the reason is cultural rather than technical. The book’s answer reaches from village fields to the education of girls.

Drawdown turns a story of dread into an inventory. Scientists call our era the Anthropocene, the age when humans dominate the environment, and the book’s wager is that the same reach can be turned toward repair. Its numbers make the case concrete: 90 gigatons from handling refrigerants properly, 66 from eating more plants, 31.1 from cows grazing under trees. Nothing on the list waits for a miracle. The tools exist, and most of them pay back in cleaner air, lower bills and healthier towns.

What the book asks of an individual is modest and steady. Eat more plants and throw away less food. Walk, bike or take the train when you can. When an old fridge goes, see that it is handled properly. Hawken’s team admits that one person’s effort changes little on its own, but argues that countless choices repeated over lifetimes and across communities do move the total.

Feeling paralyzed by the scale of the crisis is understandable. The book’s reply is to narrow the distance from knowing to doing, starting with the next meal on your plate.

About this book

What is this book about?

Climate news tends to arrive as a list of disasters: heat waves, acid oceans, wildfires, melting ice. Emissions keep rising anyway, and many people conclude there is nothing useful left to do. Drawdown, edited by Paul Hawken for a coalition of scientists and researchers called Project Drawdown, makes the opposite case. The goal it sets is drawdown itself, the point at which greenhouse gases in the atmosphere peak and begin to decline. Using peer-reviewed science and mathematical models, the project estimates how many gigatons of carbon each existing solution could avoid by 2050. Some are familiar, such as wind and solar power, bike lanes and recycling. Others surprise: properly retiring the chemicals in fridges and air conditioners ranks first of all, while cows grazing under trees, rice fields drained mid-season, girls' education and land rights for indigenous peoples all earn a place. Readers get a clear map of where emissions come from and what can be done about each source, across energy, food, cities, transport, materials and land. Most of the solutions also save money, create jobs or improve health, and several are choices an individual can make at the next meal or on the next commute.

Book Information

Rating:

Genre:

Nature & the Environment

Topics:

Ecology, Sustainability

Publisher:

Penguin Random House

Language:

English

Narrator:

Caleb

First published:

April 18, 2017

Pages:

256

Length:

14 min 54 sec

Get the book:

Amazon

Who it's for

  • Anxious about climate change

    People anxious about climate change who want concrete, measured solutions instead of more bad news.

  • Students and climate professionals

    Students, policy staff and sustainability leads who need a clear map of where emissions come from and what cuts them.

  • Wanting cost-saving climate fixes

    Founders and managers looking for climate fixes that also save money.

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About the Author

Paul Hawken

Paul Hawken, born in San Mateo, California, in 1946, is an environmentalist, economist, entrepreneur, author and activist from the United States. He has written nine books, translated into 32 languages across around 50 countries, and five became national and New York Times bestsellers. He founded several companies, including Erewhon, a US food business built entirely on sustainable farming, and has sat on the boards of the Trust for Public Land, the National Audubon Society and Conservation International. He co-founded Project Drawdown, a network of scientists, activists and politicians studying ways to tackle global warming, and edited Drawdown.

Ratings & Reviews

Ratings at a glance

4.3

Overall score based on 150 ratings.

What people think

Listeners describe this work as exceptionally thorough yet accessible, offering an all-encompassing examination of ways to address climate change. It gathers an extensive collection of realistic strategies, and one listener points out the helpful organization of these methods into specific categories. They value its utility as an essential handbook, with one listener characterizing the text as a blueprint for what lies ahead. Listeners consider the content both inspiring and mentally stimulating; one emphasizes its optimistic call to action, and others value how it assists in identifying individual goals for lowering carbon emissions.

Top reviews

Kob

This book is the ultimate roadmap for anyone feeling paralyzed by the current climate crisis. Instead of just listing what's wrong, Hawken and his team present a meticulously researched list of eighty solutions that can actually reverse global warming. I was particularly struck by the ranking system; who knew that managing refrigerants was the number one priority? The format is beautiful, almost like a coffee table book, which makes the heavy data much more digestible for a layperson. While some critics argue it lacks political depth, I find its focus on actionable, technical, and social shifts incredibly refreshing. It sets clear priorities for global action and personal lifestyle changes alike. Truly a must-have reference for the 21st century.

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Luckana

Ever wonder if there’s a real, math-based plan to stop the world from burning? Drawdown is exactly that—a comprehensive, data-driven catalog of technologies and practices that are already working today. The research team synthesized thousands of studies to rank these solutions by their carbon-sequestering potential, which takes the guesswork out of environmental advocacy. I felt a huge weight lift off my shoulders reading about 'clean cookstoves' and 'peatland' conservation. It’s encouraging to see that many of these paths also save trillions of dollars in the long run. Truth is, we have the tools; we just need the collective will to implement them at scale. This is easily the most important book on my shelf right now.

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Orm

Finally got around to finishing this massive project, and I’m blown away by the sheer scope of the research. The way the authors grouped the topics into areas like 'Women and Girls' and 'Buildings and Cities' makes it so much easier to navigate than a standard textbook. It’s rare to find a science-heavy book that remains so readable and visually engaging throughout. I especially appreciated the 'regrets' section, which acknowledges the controversies surrounding things like nuclear energy without being overly dismissive. It helped me set my own personal priorities for where to donate and how to change my diet. This isn't just a book; it’s a global strategy session packaged in a stunning, accessible format.

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Orawan

Wow. I’ve spent years in a state of climate despair, but this book gave me a reason to breathe again. It’s a meticulously detailed look at the 'drawdown' point—the moment when greenhouse gases in the atmosphere actually begin to decline. Reading about the potential of bamboo cultivation and tropical forest restoration made me realize how much we can still accomplish. The writing style is clear and punchy, avoiding the dense jargon that usually makes environmental science so inaccessible. It’s an empowering road map that emphasizes what is possible right now rather than just mourning what we’ve lost. I’ve been recommending this to everyone I know who feels overwhelmed by the news cycle. We have a plan now.

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Suthinee

Picked this up on a whim and I’ve been dipping in and out of it for weeks. It’s formatted perfectly for casual reading—you can just flip to a random page and learn something fascinating about wave energy or building automation. The photographs are stunning, which makes it feel much more inviting than your average dry environmental report. Personally, I think it’s the best way to get a quick, comprehensive overview of the climate landscape without getting bogged down in misery. It’s thought-provoking and stays positive, which is a rare feat for this subject matter. Whether you're a policy wonk or just someone who wants to know which lightbulbs to buy, there's something here for you.

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Julian

As a gardener who cares deeply about soil health, I found the sections on regenerative agriculture and silvopasture to be absolutely eye-opening. The book does a fantastic job of grouping solutions into logical categories like food, energy, and land use, which helps you see the interconnectedness of everything. It’s not just about solar panels; it’s about how we manage our forests and empower women through education. My only real gripe is that the print is occasionally too small to read comfortably, and some of the 'coming attractions' feel a bit like science fiction. Still, the overall message is one of cautious optimism. It provides a tangible framework for what we need to do next if we want to save our planet.

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Elena

The brilliance of Drawdown lies in its rigorous attention to the financial side of climate change. Every solution is analyzed not just for its carbon impact, but for its net cost and long-term savings potential. This makes a compelling case for businesses and governments that might otherwise be hesitant to go green. Look, some of the solutions are definitely more 'pie in the sky' than others, and the reliance on future tech can be a bit concerning. However, the focus on things like educating girls and protecting indigenous land rights shows a holistic understanding of the problem. It’s a thought-provoking read that moves the needle from 'why' to 'how.' A solid 4-star reference for anyone in policy or activism.

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Nam

The chapter on refrigerant management was a total shocker for me. I always assumed coal and cars were the only major players, but seeing HFCs ranked as the number one solution changed my entire perspective. This book serves as a comprehensive reference guide that challenges your assumptions about what actually matters for carbon reduction. While the essays are short, they are packed with facts and figures that feel grounded in reality. Some might find the sheer volume of information a bit like an avalanche, but the short chapters help keep you from drowning in data. It’s an essential tool for setting priorities in a world that often feels like it's spinning out of control.

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Audrey

Frankly, this is the most practical book on the environment I have ever read. Instead of vague promises, Hawken gives us hard numbers on everything from rice cultivation to electric bikes. The research team’s ability to synthesize thousands of studies into these digestible, one-to-two-page summaries is nothing short of incredible. I do think the book glosses over the massive political hurdles required to implement these changes, which might give some readers a false sense of security. Implementing these eighty solutions will require an unprecedented level of global cooperation and hard work. But as a starting point for a real 'how-to' guide, it is absolutely unmatched. It’s a meticulously detailed framework that we desperately needed.

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Kiattisak

Not what I expected, to be perfectly frank. While the research is undeniably impressive and the presentation is gorgeous, the book leans a bit too heavily on 'techno-fixes' for my taste. Solutions like vacuum tube trains and roads paved with solar panels feel like distractions from the deep, systemic economic changes we actually need. I was disappointed that there wasn't more discussion on degrowth or how to dismantle the political structures that keep us addicted to fossil fuels. It functions well as a reference guide for specific technologies, but it lacks a cohesive strategy for the hard political work ahead. It's a great starting point for ideas, but don't expect a complete manual for a revolution.

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Questions about this book

Drawdown argues that global warming can be reversed, not merely slowed, using solutions that already exist. The goal is drawdown, the point where greenhouse gases in the atmosphere peak and start to fall. That requires cutting emissions from energy, food, buildings, transport and materials while protecting forests, peatlands and oceans that absorb carbon. Project Drawdown used peer-reviewed science and models to estimate the gigatons each solution could avoid by 2050.

Phasing out the chemicals used in fridges, supermarket cases and air conditioners. One unit of fridge coolant traps 9,000 times as much heat as a molecule of CO2. Retiring HFCs and similar refrigerants by 2050 could avoid 90 gigatons of emissions, more than any other solution, and scientists estimate it would lower warming by a full degree Fahrenheit. Because the danger peaks at disposal, old equipment must be handled carefully.

The book points to everyday choices. A vegetarian diet cuts the emissions from what a person eats by 63 percent, and wasting less food helps too, since about a third of all food is never eaten. Walking, cycling and public transport reduce reliance on cars, which produce a quarter of greenhouse emissions. Recycling and proper disposal of old fridges also count, especially when many people act together.

It suits readers who feel overwhelmed by climate news and want a clear picture of what actually works. Students and policy staff get a map of emission sources and the gigatons each fix could save. Business leaders find solutions that also save money, such as better insulation, LED lighting and cogeneration, alongside surprising ideas like silvopasture, rice farming reform and girls’ education.

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