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16 min 30 sec
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Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth

Shows how the oil and gas industry grew rich by passing its costs to others, from fracking neighbors and Oklahoma schools to Equatorial Guinea's poor, and why Russia's energy dependence reached into American politics.

Table of Content

If oil reaches you mostly as a price at the pump and the occasional disaster on the news, the larger pattern is easy to miss. In Blowout, broadcaster Rachel Maddow opens with a rig off Louisiana that went over during the 2004 Hurricane Ivan. Even by 2018 it kept leaking roughly 700 barrels of oil daily, and few people know about it.

Maddow argues that this kind of neglect is how the industry normally works. A business built to keep costs low hands its damage to everyone else: poisoned wells, starved school budgets and propped-up dictators. In Russia, it also fuels a state willing to bend other countries’ politics to protect it. Her case runs from a Pennsylvania farm in 1859 to a near-unanimous vote in Congress. By the end, any oil headline will raise the questions that matter: who profits, who pays, and who was supposed to be watching.

The court ruling meant to break up the most powerful oil empire in America left its owner richer than before. And one of his private habits still shapes how the industry treats everyone around it.

The American government once handed an oil company a nuclear bomb to reach gas trapped under the Rockies. The bomb is gone, but the questions it raised about what comes back up the well never went away.

ExxonMobil arrived to help with the Deepwater Horizon spill carrying a 580-page response plan. What happened next shows why the paperwork companies point to after a disaster tells you very little.

Fracking made a few Oklahomans billionaires in a few short years. In the same years, children sat in schools open four days a week, and the ground under their homes began to shake.

One oil-producing country has among the highest per person incomes in the world, yet most of its people are poor. A shopping list that includes Michael Jackson memorabilia explains where the money went.

James Grant, founder of Grant’s Interest Rate Observer, called Russia’s gas giant the worst-run company anywhere. Bad management has not made it harmless, and its use against Ukraine shows what a country with one source of power will do.

Most explanations of Russian interference in 2016 begin with Putin’s dislike of one candidate. Maddow follows a drilling deal under the Kara Sea instead, and she ends with a vote that almost no one opposed.

Blowout describes a business that has never been made to pay its own costs. The same reflex runs from Rockefeller’s inventory books to a nuclear blast in Colorado and a well sealed with bad cement. It shows up again in an Oklahoma school week cut to four days, a jet bought on a minister’s salary and a Russian state that uses gas as foreign policy. Each time, the industry kept the savings and someone else paid the bill.

Maddow takes hope from that sanctions vote, because it shows a democracy can still slow the industry down. She also records a step back. After a bipartisan Senate report on why oil wealth so often leaves countries poor, the United States had moved to join the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, an international effort to track where oil and gas money goes. Trump withdrew early in his term.

So pay attention to transparency rules like that one, and notice who fights them. When oil money appears in a story about a spill, a dictator or an election, ask who was left with the cost. Maddow’s own verdict is simple: the richest industry on Earth should start paying for the damage it has done.

About this book

What is this book about?

Oil and gas shows up in most people's lives as a price at the pump and the occasional disaster on the news. Rachel Maddow argues that those disasters are part of a pattern. The industry has never had to carry its own costs, and that pattern runs from environmental damage to corrupted governments. She starts with John D. Rockefeller's obsession with cutting costs and follows it forward: nuclear bombs set off to free natural gas in Colorado, fracking fluid with secret ingredients, a 580-page spill plan that failed in the Gulf of Mexico, and an Oklahoma boom that made billionaires while schools went to four-day weeks. Abroad, she looks at ExxonMobil's ties to the ruling family of Equatorial Guinea and to Vladimir Putin, whose Russia depends almost entirely on oil and gas. Readers get a clear map of who profits and who pays when energy money moves. They also get Maddow's case that Russian interference in 2016 was really about oil sanctions, and a reason for hope: a near-unanimous vote in Congress showed that democracy can still hold the industry to account.

Book Information

Rating:

Genre:

Politics & Current Affairs

Topics:

Business Scandals, Geopolitics, Power Dynamics

Publisher:

Penguin Random House

Language:

English, ไทย

Narrator:

Cole

First published:

October 1, 2019

Pages:

432

Length:

16 min 30 sec

Get the book:

Amazon

Who it's for

  • Following politics

    Readers who follow politics and want to see how energy money connects spills, dictators and elections.

  • Wanting a critical take

    Professionals in energy, policy or finance who want a critical view of how the oil business works.

  • Making sense of Russia

    Anyone trying to understand Russia's moves since 2014.

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About the Author

Rachel Maddow

Rachel Maddow hosts The Rachel Maddow Show on MS NOW, formerly MSNBC, and is also the network's special event co-anchor. From 2005 to 2010 she hosted a radio show of the same name on Air America Radio. She has won several Emmy Awards for her broadcasting. Maddow studied public policy at Stanford University and earned a doctorate in political science at the University of Oxford. She is a number one New York Times bestselling author, and the audiobook of Blowout won her a Grammy Award in 2021.

Ratings & Reviews

Ratings at a glance

4.2

Overall score based on 94 ratings.

What people think

Listeners find this work extensively researched and skillfully written, featuring an accessible narrative flow that reads like a spy novel. Furthermore, they value the way the author utilizes real-world scenarios to explain intricate narratives, resulting in a significant and captivating experience. The title is also lauded for its informative nature, assisting listeners in grasping complicated topics, and one listener highlights that every single chapter is thoroughly documented.

Top reviews

Yanin

Rachel Maddow has a gift for taking the most convoluted geopolitical messes and turning them into a narrative that feels like a high-stakes thriller. This book is a deep dive into how the oil and gas industry acts as a global wrecking ball, specifically focusing on the 'Resource Curse' that transforms nations into kleptocracies. To be fair, her writing style is very much like her show—full of long, winding setups that eventually snap into a clear, terrifying picture. I was particularly fascinated by the history of Standard Oil and how those same predatory patterns repeat today in places like Equatorial Guinea. The way she connects the dots between ExxonMobil’s corporate greed and Vladimir Putin’s rise to power is nothing short of brilliant. It is a dense read, but her signature wit keeps the pages turning. Frankly, it’s the most important thing I’ve read this year regarding the fragility of our democracy.

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Max

Picked this up after listening to the podcast version, and the transition from screen to page is seamless. Maddow manages to make the history of oil extraction feel like a spy novel, complete with villains, sleepers, and massive explosions. The chapter on the Russian sleeper cells living the suburban American dream was both hilarious and disturbing. More importantly, she makes a compelling case for why Russia’s interference in the 2016 election was essentially one giant oil play. The level of detail regarding the sanctions and how they crippled Putin’s Arctic ambitions provides a context you just don’t get from the daily news cycle. Personally, I found the story of the Oklahoma teachers' strike to be the one ray of hope in an otherwise dark look at corporate capture. It’s a masterful piece of journalism that demands your full attention. If you care about the future of fair elections, you need to read this.

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Suphan

As someone who usually finds energy policy incredibly dry, I was shocked by how much I enjoyed this. Rachel Maddow writes with a frantic, infectious energy that makes you want to keep digging. The stories about the early days of fracking and the literal 'blowouts' are visceral and terrifying. I particularly appreciated the deep dive into the 2014 invasion of Ukraine and how it was fundamentally tied to fossil fuels. It explains so much about the current geopolitical landscape in a way that feels urgent and necessary. Look, the book doesn't pull any punches when it comes to the giants of the industry. She paints a picture of a sector that has outgrown the control of any single government. It’s a brilliant, well-written, and often funny look at a very dark subject. This belongs on everyone's shelf regardless of their political affiliation.

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Arjun

Finally got around to reading this, and it provides a vital roadmap for understanding why global politics are so chaotic right now. Maddow argues that democracy and the oil industry are fundamentally at odds, and the evidence she presents is overwhelming. From the 'Resource Curse' in Africa to the earthquake swarms in the American Midwest, the destruction is everywhere. What I loved most was the way she characterized Putin—not as a genius chess player, but as a desperate leader of a failing petro-state. The documentation in the back is incredible; you can tell she didn't just summarize news clips but actually did the legwork. In my experience, most political books are forgotten in a week, but the themes in Blowout are going to be relevant for decades. It is a triumph of investigative journalism that reads like a thriller.

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Mind

Ever wonder how Oklahoma became the earthquake capital of the United States? This book answers that question with chilling detail, tracing the rise of fracking and the seismic instability it caused. Maddow’s reporting on Aubrey McClendon and the culture of the energy titans is incredibly eye-opening. While the storytelling is top-notch, the prose can be a bit meandering at times. She spends a lot of time on backstories that don't always feel immediately relevant, though they usually pay off in the final act. Truth is, the sections on Rex Tillerson were my favorite, illustrating a man caught between his 'Boy Scout' image and the ruthless demands of his industry. It’s an informative and often infuriating look at how money can effectively silence science and manipulate government. I would have liked a bit more focus on solutions, but as a diagnostic tool for our current political climate, it’s indispensable.

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Hom

The sheer scale of the corruption detailed in these chapters is enough to make your blood boil. Maddow’s exploration of how oil wealth turns governments into 'gangster states' is particularly relevant given the current state of global affairs. She writes with a conversational tone that makes even the densest economic data easy to digest. However, I must say that the book is quite long and sometimes repeats its core themes more than necessary. The section on the 'T-Rex'—Rex Tillerson—and his relationship with Igor Sechin was a highlight for me. It shows how corporate interests can completely diverge from national interests without anyone noticing until it’s too late. It is a very educational read that successfully bridges the gap between historical context and current events. Just be prepared for a lot of preamble before you get to the main point of each chapter.

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Kung

Few authors can make the history of standardized oil extraction sound like a page-turner, but Maddow manages it with ease. By focusing on real-world situations and specific personalities, she humanizes a subject that usually feels abstract and distant. I was especially struck by the 'Resource Curse' theory and how it applies not just to developing nations, but to American states like North Dakota and Texas. The book is thoroughly researched, and it’s clear that a massive amount of work went into connecting these disparate stories. My only real gripe is that her political leanings are very much on display, which might alienate some readers who could otherwise benefit from the facts presented. Still, the insight into Putin’s motivations and the fragility of the Russian economy is invaluable. It’s an engaging read that left me much more informed about the literal energy that powers our world.

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Jib

The intersection of big oil, rogue states, and crumbling democratic norms is laid bare here in a way that is both enlightening and scary. Maddow’s style is very conversational, which helps when you’re trying to understand things like injection wells or international sanctions. I loved the focus on the Oklahoma teachers' strike toward the end, as it provided a much-needed sense of agency after chapters of feeling helpless. Some of the segments on the Russian oligarchs got a little bogged down in names and dates, making it hard to keep everyone straight. However, the overall message about the corrupting influence of 'easy money' from the ground is impossible to ignore. It is an important, well-researched book that successfully translates complex global issues into stories about real people. It’s not a light read, but it’s a necessary one for anyone trying to make sense of the modern world.

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Tang

While the research here is clearly exhaustive, the structure of the book felt a bit disjointed to me. Maddow is a talented writer, but the leap from small-town Oklahoma earthquakes to the inner workings of the Kremlin felt jarring at points. Each chapter is documented meticulously, but they often read like a collection of separate long-form articles rather than a cohesive book. Not gonna lie, if you aren't already a fan of her specific brand of snark, you might find the tone a bit grating. The information regarding Project Plowshare and the use of nuclear bombs for fracking was absolutely wild, though. I learned a lot, yet I felt the narrative threads were tied together a bit too loosely in the end. It's a solid 3.5-star effort that probably could have used a tighter edit to keep the momentum going.

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Frida

Look, there is no denying that the author is brilliant and the prose is sharp, but this book is a lot to take in. It often feels like you are watching a 15-hour version of her MSNBC A-block. The meandering style works well on television where she can use visual aids, but in print, it can feel a bit repetitive. I found myself wishing she would just get to the point about the Russian sanctions instead of giving me a 40-page history of the SEC first. To be fair, the individual stories are fascinating—especially the stuff about the crazy nuclear fracking experiments in the 60s. But as a whole, the book felt like it was trying to cover too much ground at once. It’s a good resource, but it requires a lot of patience to get through the fluff.

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Questions about this book

Blowout argues that the oil and gas industry has grown rich by passing its costs on to others. Maddow follows this pattern from John D. Rockefeller’s cost-cutting to fracking, the Deepwater Horizon spill and Oklahoma’s shrinking public budgets. She then turns to ExxonMobil’s ties to the rulers of Equatorial Guinea and to Vladimir Putin, whose Russia depends almost entirely on oil and gas.

Maddow argues that oil explains Russia’s support for Trump better than Putin’s dislike of Hillary Clinton. Sanctions over Ukraine kept foreign partners away from Russia’s energy industry, which needs outside help for projects like Arctic drilling. She sees the June 2016 Trump Tower meeting as being about whether Trump would lift those sanctions if he won. Early in his presidency he tried, and Congress blocked him.

Maddow traces fracking back to Project Rulison, where a nuclear bomb was set off underground in Colorado in 1969 and left the gas mildly radioactive. Modern fracking took off with George Mitchell’s slickwater, a fluid whose formula is a trade secret. A single job can use up to 1.2 million gallons, and wastewater spills have been linked to dead livestock and arsenic poisoning symptoms. In Oklahoma, scientists also linked fracking to earthquakes.

Yes. Maddow points to the law that codified the sanctions on Russia and made them much harder to lift, which cleared the Senate 98 to 2 and the House 419 to 3 and which Trump had to sign. She takes it as proof that democracy can still check the industry. She also calls for more regulation, such as the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, which tracks oil and gas money. The United States left it early in Trump’s term.

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