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13 min 01 sec
Available in:English

Growing Up in Public: Coming of Age in a Digital World

Shows parents how to replace phone tracking and online shaming with guided independence, so children and teens build their own judgment about privacy, posting and mistakes in a world where growing up happens in public.

Table of Content

Parents watching a child vanish into a phone often reach for tracking apps, and Devorah Heitner argues that this instinct usually backfires. In Growing Up in Public, Heitner, a media scholar with a doctorate from Northwestern, makes the case that controlling and watching teens online tends to breed secrecy and rebellion instead of safety. Her alternative is supported digital autonomy: freedom given step by step, with a parent close enough to talk things through.

The argument comes down to one claim. Children learn to act well online through mentoring, honest conversation and compassion for their mistakes, and surveillance or shame gets in the way of that learning. The ideas below move from the tracking question to the pressures of life in public, then to what parents post about their kids, how teens can post wisely and how they recover when they slip. Along the way come a test any teen can apply before posting, a family media policy that settles who shares what, and a calm sequence for the day a post goes wrong.

Tracking apps promise parents peace of mind, and many families use them heavily. Heitner argues the comfort they offer comes at a hidden price, paid in the very skill parents most want their children to develop.

A parent stumbles on a message in which their child complains bitterly about them. It feels like a betrayal, yet Heitner says it is usually something else entirely, and reacting badly can cost far more than the words.

Today’s teenagers try out new identities in front of an audience that never forgets. Heitner points to research showing one factor that supports their self-esteem whatever their digital habits, and it is not a setting on the phone.

A proud photo from a school recital feels like pure celebration. Heitner argues it can also be a small breach of a child’s rights, and she offers a simple family tool for deciding what belongs online.

Clamping down on a teenager who overshares seems like the responsible move. Heitner warns that it often pushes the sharing out of sight, and she offers a single vivid question that does more good than any ban.

Every parent fears the post that goes viral for the wrong reasons. Heitner argues the instinctive response often makes the behavior more likely to repeat, and she lays out a calmer order of steps for the worst day.

Heitner’s book adds up to a change of role. A parent cannot stand between a child and every screen, and trying to tends to produce the very secrecy it fears. What a parent can do is become the person a child turns to when a post goes wrong, a friend turns cruel or a message gets misread. That position is earned through honesty about any tracking, restraint about one’s own posts and calm when mistakes happen.

The steps that follow are modest. Tell your child what you monitor and what would let you monitor less, then follow through as they show responsibility. Agree on a family media policy before the next birthday photo goes up. Make the t-shirt test a habit everyone in the house uses, parents included. And when something goes badly online, reach for the guilt that teaches and leave aside the shame that freezes.

Children have always needed a hidden place in the woods to work out who they are. Heitner’s point is that today those woods are public, so what a child needs in there is not a camera but a guide.

About this book

What is this book about?

Many parents feel they have two choices with a teenager's phone: watch everything or hope for the best. Devorah Heitner argues that constant monitoring, especially the secret kind, often makes things worse. It breeds secrecy, wears down trust and leaves young people relying on outside controls when they need judgment of their own. Her alternative is supported digital autonomy. Parents explain any tracking openly and reduce it as a child shows responsibility. They talk honestly about the pressures of social media and hold back their own urge to post about their kids. They teach teens to think about motive and audience before sharing. When a child makes a hurtful mistake online, they respond with guidance that builds healthy guilt and avoid the shame that paralyzes. Readers get practical tools: a family media policy for deciding who shares what, the distinction between small and big privacy, a simple t-shirt test for posts, and a calm sequence for the day a child faces public backlash.

Book Information

Rating:

Genre:

Parenting & Families

Topics:

Internet & Society, Trust

Publisher:

Penguin Random House

Language:

English

Narrator:

Walter

First published:

September 12, 2023

Pages:

304

Length:

13 min 01 sec

Get the book:

Amazon

Who it's for

  • Parents weighing tracking apps

    Parents of tweens and teens torn between tracking apps and trusting their kids.

  • Parents posting family moments

    Parents who post family moments online and wonder where their child's privacy begins.

  • Helping youth after backlash

    Teachers and counselors helping young people recover from online mistakes and backlash.

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About the Author

Devorah Heitner

Devorah Heitner holds a doctorate in Media/Technology and Society from Northwestern University and has taught at both Northwestern and DePaul. Her writing has appeared in the New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal and CNN Opinion. She is also the author of Screenwise, an earlier book on helping kids thrive in their digital world. Growing Up in Public, published by Penguin Random House in September 2023, focuses on privacy and reputation for kids and teens. She lives with her family in the Chicago area.

Ratings & Reviews

Ratings at a glance

4

Overall score based on 85 ratings.

What people think

Listeners find this title to be a thorough, well-documented, and insightful manual that is uniquely useful for parents of tweens and vital for teachers. The content is praised for its hands-on advice; specifically, one listener emphasizes the book's nuanced take on social media, and another says it makes navigating tough topics easier. Listeners also enjoy the clear presentation and kind perspective, with one review observing that the material helps fortify connections within the family.

Top reviews

Lena

Finally got around to reading this, and it’s a breath of fresh air for any parent feeling suffocated by the digital age. Instead of the usual fear-mongering about 'screen time,' Devorah Heitner focuses on the relationship between parent and child. The distinction she makes between 'mentoring' and 'monitoring' changed how I approach my son’s phone use. While it’s tempting to just install tracking apps and call it a day, she argues that surveillance doesn't actually teach kids how to make good choices when we aren't looking. I loved the practical advice on navigating hard conversations about privacy and social media etiquette. Truth is, we can't protect them from every mistake, so teaching them how to recover and maintain their dignity is a much more sustainable strategy. Highly recommended for parents of tweens who want to build trust instead of resentment.

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Sumalee

What stood out most to me was the discussion on 'sharenting'—something I definitely needed to hear as a mom who loves posting photos. This book challenges us to look at our own digital habits before we start policing our kids. Do we respect their privacy, or are we building their digital footprint without their consent? Heitner’s tone is empathetic, acknowledging that parenting in this era is legitimately difficult. I found the advice on college preparation—like making sure they can handle their own emails and financial documents—really practical. It’s not just about safety; it’s about fostering independence. Some might find her approach a bit too permissive regarding things like Discord or gaming, but I think the focus on open communication is the right way to go. It helped me realize that a family media policy should be a living document based on mutual respect rather than a set of rigid rules.

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Aey

As a middle school educator, I see the digital drama play out every day, but Heitner offers a perspective that’s often missing from the panic-driven headlines. The book is incredibly easy to read and feels more like a conversation with a wise friend than a dry academic lecture. I especially appreciated the sections on how social media acts as an 'intensifier' for normal adolescent milestones. It’s not just that kids are online; it’s that they are doing all their messy, awkward growing up in front of a potential audience. While I wish there was a bit more hard scientific data to back up some of the broader claims, the focus on empathy is a necessary counter-balance to the current culture of surveillance. It’s a thought-provoking guide that helps parents move away from catching their kids doing wrong and toward helping them do right. Essential reading for school districts.

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Gin

Picked this up after a rough incident involving my daughter’s group chat, and I appreciated the focus on character development. It’s easy to get caught up in the 'how-to' of privacy settings, but this book focuses on the 'why' of digital citizenship. Heitner encourages us to guide our children through the inevitable messy moments rather than just shielding them from every possible risk. The writing style is accessible and quick, though I did find some sections a bit repetitive. I particularly liked the advice on teaching kids to answer emails politely and manage their own digital presence before they head off to college. It’s about building virtue and self-efficacy, which is a much bigger goal than just keeping them off TikTok. A solid, compassionate resource for anyone raising children in this hyper-connected world.

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Dao

Look, I don't agree with everything here—especially the stance on tracking apps like Life360—but the core message about trust is vital. Heitner suggests that excessive surveillance can actually hinder a child's development of autonomy. While that's a hard pill to swallow in an era where we worry about everything, I can see the logic in her 'mentoring' approach. The book does a great job of framing social media as a place for romantic possibilities and activism, not just a den of bullies. My main critique is that she tends to gloss over the serious risks of things like sexting. Treating a felony-level mistake with the same weight as a college admission post felt a little cavalier to me. Still, the book is a great conversation starter and helped me realize that my own phone habits are part of the problem. It’s a 4-star read for the empathy alone.

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Chamlong

Is it perfect? No. But 'Growing Up in Public' gave me the language to talk to my son about his digital footprint without him getting defensive. We often forget that our kids are the first generation to deal with a permanent record of every mistake they make. Heitner’s empathy for adolescents is clear, and it helped me shift my perspective from 'police officer' to 'consultant.' The advice on managing finances and social security numbers as they transition to college was a practical bonus I didn't expect. I do think the author is a bit too trusting of children’s judgment at times—let’s be real, they’re still kids. But the focus on fostering two-way trust rather than covertly reading every text message is a perspective I think more parents need to hear. It’s a comprehensive guide that will definitely spark some necessary, if difficult, family discussions.

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Matteo

Ever wonder why we feel the need to track our kids' every move via GPS 24/7? This book forced me to look at my own parental anxieties rather than just policing my teenager’s behavior. Devorah Heitner makes a compelling case for why we should step back and let our kids have some degree of privacy. She argues that if we want them to be responsible adults, we have to actually let them practice being responsible. I really liked the sections on how to handle 'sharenting' and how to help kids navigate the social pressures of 'likeable' content. While I think she dismisses the harms of certain platforms a bit too easily, the overall message about building a relationship based on trust is excellent. It’s a quick, helpful read that provides a solid framework for anyone trying to navigate the complexities of raising responsible digital natives in a world that never logs off.

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Ten

The 'mentoring vs monitoring' mantra is great in theory, but I struggled with how anecdotal the evidence felt throughout the chapters. Don't get me wrong, there are some pearls of wisdom here that will help our family navigate social media, but I was expecting more objective data. Most of the sources seem to be the author’s friends or specific anecdotes rather than peer-reviewed research. Frankly, it feels a little outdated already, especially with what we now know about the addictive nature of these platforms. However, the chapter on helping kids recover from online mistakes was genuinely helpful. It moved me away from the impulse to shame and toward a model of accountability. I’d give it a 3.5 if I could. It’s a good starting point for parents who haven't thought about these issues, but those looking for a deep scientific dive might be disappointed.

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Stella

To be fair, Heitner writes with a lot of warmth, but the chapter on sexting really gave me pause and left me feeling conflicted. On one hand, her non-fear-mongering approach is refreshing compared to the usual 'sky is falling' parenting books. On the other hand, the advice felt almost too casual regarding legal and psychological risks. I appreciated the call to action for parents to look at their own digital habits—setting a strong example is something we often overlook. However, the lack of academic sources at the back of the book was disappointing for something billed as a comprehensive guide. It’s a lot of 'mentoring' and not enough 'boundary setting' for my taste. If your kids are already deep in the digital world, this offers good damage control strategies, but I wouldn't call it the definitive manual for tech safety.

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Dylan

This book feels dangerously out of touch with the reality of brain development and social media addiction. I was hoping for a balanced look at technology, but what I got was a very permissive, almost 'laissez-faire' attitude toward serious risks. The author seems to dismiss well-documented research on cognitive damage from apps, instead choosing to focus on anecdotes from her own social circle. Suggesting that parents should just 'roll with it' when kids make serious digital errors is not the advice I need while trying to prep my kids for competitive colleges. Furthermore, the tone often minimizes the legitimate concerns of parents who want to delay social media until their children are developmentally ready. If you're looking for a book that relies on rigorous scientific data and provides a cautious approach to tech, this isn't it. It felt more like a media scholar’s opinion piece than a clinical guide for development.

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Questions about this book

Devorah Heitner argues that parents should mentor their children online instead of monitoring them. Covert tracking tends to breed secrecy and rebellion and slows the growth of independent judgment. Her alternative is supported digital autonomy: open conversation, transparent and gradually reduced oversight, respect for a child’s privacy, and compassionate guidance when mistakes happen.

Heitner is wary of tracking, especially when it is secret. She accepts limited monitoring in specific situations, such as after a child has been bullied or during a mental health crisis, but says it should be explained openly. As a child shows responsible behavior, tracking should shrink so oversight steps back while their judgment grows.

Sharenting is parents posting about their children online, like a photo from a violin recital. Heitner recommends protecting a child’s present and future privacy, managing their reputation and removing embarrassing old posts. She proposes a family media policy that spells out which content may be posted, who may post it, the platforms allowed and the timing, and advises siding with the child’s rights in cases of doubt.

It is Heitner’s simple check for teens before they post: imagine the message printed on a t-shirt you wear in public. If that feels uncomfortable, the post probably should not go up. She pairs it with conversations about a teen’s motive for sharing, who the audience is, how people might react, and when to share with a few trusted people.

Heitner advises against shaming, which she says can paralyze and entrench bad behavior, while healthy guilt can lead to change. If a child meets public backlash, she recommends that parents first recognize how the child feels, make sure the child is physically safe, guide them in reflecting on what happened and then repair the harm. Any public statement should come after that work. Harmful views may call for professional help such as therapy.

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