All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days: The True Story of the American Woman at the Heart of the German Resistance to Hitler
The true story of Mildred Harnack, an American teacher in Berlin who helped build an underground circle against Hitler. It shows how a democracy fell by legal steps and what it cost to resist from inside.

Table of Content
1. Introduction
1 min 04 sec
Most people assume they would recognize the moment a free country starts to fall, and that its institutions would stop the slide. Berlin in the early 1930s proved otherwise: a party that won under 3 percent of the vote in 1928 took 37 percent four years later, while its leader was still treated as a joke. In All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days, Rebecca Donner tells the true story of Mildred Harnack, an American literature teacher from Wisconsin who watched that happen and decided to fight.
Her story shows that resistance to a dictatorship was built from ordinary things: a classroom, a social circle, a convincing mask. The people who used them paid with their lives, while the powers that could have helped looked away. Along the way, it explains how a constitution was dismantled by legal means and what a double life cost the Harnacks. It also shows how one careless radio message from Moscow undid years of caution.
2. Learn how a democracy slips away in plain sight
1 min 55 sec
Germany had votes for women, little censorship and a flourishing art scene. Yet a young American teacher sensed the danger long before her neighbors did, and lost her job for saying so out loud.
3. Recognize the emergency law that ends a democracy
1 min 47 sec
A fire in the parliament building, a hurried vote and a decree with a comforting name. No shots were fired, and some people called it temporary. Within weeks, everything protecting ordinary Germans was gone.
4. Turn a classroom into a base for resistance
1 min 56 sec
A night school for working adults, a folk song about an abolitionist and a teacher who asked dangerous questions in class. Out of an ordinary English club grew something the Gestapo would spend years trying to crush.
5. Use every connection to open an escape route
1 min 50 sec
With camps spreading and Jewish families stripped of their rights, the Harnacks could have fled. Instead they stayed, and they turned a famous family name and a circle of diplomats’ wives into something far more useful.
6. Understand the daily cost of a double life
1 min 47 sec
Microphones in the walls, a landlady close to the propaganda minister and a husband who joined the Nazi Party on purpose. Years of pretending changed Mildred so deeply that old friends no longer recognized her.
7. Learn why the best intelligence can still be ignored
2 min 13 sec
The Berlin resisters knew exactly what Hitler planned next and passed it to Moscow. Stalin dismissed it, and then one young Soviet official sent a message that put three names in the hands of the enemy.
8. Find courage that held to the very last page
2 min 31 sec
Captured before they could board a boat to Sweden, the Berlin resisters met again in Gestapo cells. Some talked. Mildred did not, and a letter written in those months traveled for a decade before it reached its destination.
9. Conclusion
1 min 09 sec
Donner’s book adds up to a correction of memory. Europe’s resistance movements are well remembered, but few people know about those inside Germany, this American among them, who fought their own government. During the war the Soviets, British and Americans gave them little credit and almost no help, and their warnings went unheeded. Mildred Harnack spent more than ten years underground before she was executed.
Her life gives a few things to watch for. Notice how freedoms disappear: through a vote and a decree, while reasonable people call it temporary. Look for the ordinary rooms, a classroom, a club, a group of friends, where someone can still ask the dangerous question. And measure courage by how long it lasts. Mildred’s took the form of years of small, risky acts: a leaflet left in a factory, a visa for an editor, a test of a stranger, silence under torture.
In her last hours she chose poetry. The line she left behind admits the frequent troubles of our days and still looks toward beauty.
About this book
What is this book about?
When Hitler's party jumped from under 3 percent of the German vote to 37 percent in four years, many Berliners still assumed the constitution and experienced politicians would keep him in check. Within months, a fire, an emergency law and a decree had turned Germany into a dictatorship. Rebecca Donner tells this history through Mildred Harnack, a literature teacher from Wisconsin who married Arvid Harnack and moved to Berlin in 1929. Drawing on letters, diaries, declassified intelligence files, survivor testimony and notes smuggled out of a Berlin prison, Donner shows how Mildred turned a night school English club into a place to recruit resisters and used her connections to help Jewish people escape. She lived for more than ten years behind a mask of loyalty, while Arvid passed warnings to Moscow that Stalin refused to believe. Readers get a gripping account of resistance from inside Nazi Germany and a clear picture of how a democracy can be dismantled by legal means. It is also a portrait of what conscience costs, ending with a farewell letter that survived the war in a cellmate's hands.
Book Information
Who it's for
Curious about Nazi resistance
History readers who want the story of resistance inside Nazi Germany, told through one remarkable woman.
Uneasy about eroding democracy
Anyone uneasy about how democracies erode and curious how a constitution was dismantled by legal steps.
Into true spy stories
Fans of true espionage stories about courage, betrayal and ignored warnings.
About the Author
Rebecca Donner
Rebecca Donner was born in Canada and grew up in Japan, Michigan, Virginia and California. She is the author of two novels, Sunset Terrace and Burnout, and her essays have appeared in Bookforum and the New York Times. She has taught writing at Columbia University, Barnard College and Wesleyan University. All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days, her third book, became a New York Times bestseller and won the National Book Critics Circle Award for Biography, the PEN Award for Biography and the Chautauqua Prize. She was a 2022 Guggenheim Fellow, then a Visiting Scholar at Oxford and a Fellow at Harvard.
Ratings & Reviews
Ratings at a glance
What people think
Listeners find the book exceptionally readable, with one listener depicting it as a slow-burn thriller, and value its well-researched historical investigation into good and evil. Furthermore, the prose quality is commended, with one listener highlighting that it was written by the subject’s niece. The account receives positive feedback, as one review notes its uniquely personal chronicling of Mildred's journey. Listeners regard the work as crucially important, with one identifying parallels to modern fascism movements. Conversely, the emotional depth gets mixed responses, with one listener characterizing it as profoundly upsetting.
Top reviews
Picking this up, I wasn't expecting to be so thoroughly gutted by a work of nonfiction. Rebecca Donner has crafted a breathtakingly intimate portrait of her great-grandniece, Mildred Harnack, using primary sources that have never seen the light of day. The access to private letters and interviews with people like Donald Heath Jr. lends the narrative a level of authenticity that most historians can only dream of. It’s a slow-burn thriller that tracks the terrifyingly swift erosion of democracy in Weimar Germany. Watching Mildred transition from a literature scholar to a key figure in the resistance was both inspiring and deeply tragic. The author doesn’t shy away from the gritty reality of the 'Red Orchestra' or the brutal end Mildred met at the hands of the regime. Frankly, the level of detail regarding her final days translating Goethe in a cold cell while shackled is something that will stay with me for a long time. It is an essential, if profoundly upsetting, piece of history.
Show moreWow. I am completely overwhelmed after finishing this. As someone who has read a lot about WWII, I was shocked that I had never heard Mildred Harnack’s name before. This book corrects that historical oversight with a vengeance. Donner’s connection to the subject matter is palpable, yet she maintains a scholarly rigor that makes the story feel grounded and real. The depiction of the resistance group, which the Gestapo labeled the Rote Kapelle, was eye-opening. They weren't just 'reds' spying for the Soviets; they were intellectuals, students, and workers trying to save the soul of their country. The way the author illustrates the 'rolling process' of democracy's destruction is a chilling reminder of how quickly things can change. This isn't just a book about the past; it feels like a necessary warning for the present. The ending is absolutely devastating, but Mildred’s conviction is a light that shines through the darkness. Highly recommended for everyone.
Show moreThe way Rebecca Donner tells this story is nothing short of masterful. Instead of a standard chronological slog, she gives us a visceral, fast-paced account of life under the Third Reich. I loved the inclusion of the actual scraps of paper and notes used by the resisters; it made the danger they faced feel incredibly tangible. Mildred Harnack comes across as a complex, brilliant, and fiercely principled woman who refused to take the easy way out. The sections involving her husband Arvid and his attempts to warn the world about Hitler’s plans were gripping. It’s infuriating to read how their warnings were ignored by both Stalin and the West. Not gonna lie, I had to take breaks because the tension was so high, even knowing how it ends. This is a brilliant examination of good and evil, and the terrifying bureaucracy that facilitates the latter. A must-read for anyone interested in the human side of history.
Show moreThis isn't your typical dry history book. It reads like a high-stakes espionage novel, which is all the more impressive because every word is backed by intense scholarship. I was particularly moved by the portrayal of the German working class and their struggle against the regime. It’s often forgotten that many Germans fought back from the beginning, and Donner does a great job highlighting their contributions. The focus on Mildred as a woman of letters, even in the face of death, was incredibly poignant. Her translation of Goethe’s poems while in prison is a testament to the power of the human spirit. Personally, I didn't mind the present-tense narration or the short chapters—I thought they added to the 'ticking clock' feel of the book. It’s a profoundly moving account of a woman who chose her convictions over her safety. This book deserves every award it has won.
Show moreDevastating. Enlightening. Crucial. This book is a masterclass in narrative nonfiction. Mildred Harnack was a hero in every sense of the word, and Rebecca Donner has done her legacy a great service. The use of private letters and interviews makes the history feel incredibly fresh and personal. I was struck by the parallels to modern movements and the warning of how easily a government can be toppled by a single 'crackpot' if the checks and balances fail. The story of the Rote Kapelle is complex, but Donner manages to navigate the web of spies and dissidents with skill. It is a heartbreaking read, especially the final chapters, but it’s one that everyone should experience. This is historical writing at its absolute best.
Show moreEver wonder how ordinary people find the courage to face absolute evil? This book provides a meticulously researched answer through the life of Mildred Harnack. I found the 'collage' style of writing—utilizing snippets of memos, diary entries, and short vignettes—to be a fresh way to digest such a heavy subject. It almost feels like you are looking at a scrapbook of a life being dismantled in real-time. To be fair, the staccato rhythm might frustrate readers who prefer a traditional, flowing biography, but I think it mirrors the fragmented, paranoid life of a resistance fighter. The present-tense narration creates a sense of immediate danger that keeps the pages turning. While some of the name-dropping of various resistance members in the Circle got a bit dense, the core story of Mildred and Arvid’s bravery is undeniable. It’s a haunting look at the 'frequent troubles' of a dark era.
Show moreAs a history buff, I really appreciated how Donner utilized private family archives to flesh out Mildred’s life. Most accounts of the German resistance are quite dry, but this felt uniquely personal and vivid. I was particularly fascinated by the details regarding Mildred’s literary lectures and how her choice of socially conscious writers led to her losing her professorship. It shows that her resistance wasn't a sudden choice, but a continuation of her lifelong values. Truth is, the middle section of the book gets a little bogged down with the technicalities of Soviet encryption and the various 'circles' of the resistance. I found myself flipping back to the index a few times to keep all the names straight. Also, the author’s attempt to intuit the characters' inner thoughts felt a bit speculative for a work of nonfiction. However, the emotional payoff in the final third of the book is massive. It’s a beautifully written tribute to an American hero.
Show moreFinally finished this and I'm still processing the sheer weight of it. Mildred Harnack’s journey from a graduate student in Wisconsin to a resistance leader in Berlin is expertly chronicled here. I particularly liked the sections on the 'English Club' and how literature was used as a tool for political awakening. The book does a great job of showing the contrast between the idealistic resisters and people like Martha Dodd, whose 'airhead' behavior in the midst of such horror was genuinely frustrating to read about. Gotta say, the author’s family connection really shines through in the intimate details she’s able to provide. My only real complaint is that the pacing felt a bit uneven; it starts slow, gets very dense in the middle with the 'Red Orchestra' details, and then speeds up at the end. Despite that, it’s a crucial historical examination that feels very relevant to the current global political climate.
Show moreTo be fair, the research put into this biography is staggering, but the execution left me feeling a bit cold. Donner clearly has a personal stake in the story, yet she chooses to write in a present-tense, cinematic style that felt at odds with the historical gravity of the subject. My biggest gripe was the structure; there are hundreds of tiny sub-chapters, some only a paragraph long, which made the reading experience feel incredibly disjointed. I also felt like the book included far too much 'History 101' about the rise of the Nazis that most people interested in this niche would already know. At times, Mildred felt like a background character in her own biography because so much space was dedicated to general German history or secondary figures like Martha Dodd. It's a fascinating story that probably could have been 100 pages shorter without losing its impact. A solid effort, but the stylistic choices were distracting for me.
Show moreLook, the research is clearly five-star level, but the storytelling didn't quite work for me. The author uses a very experimental, fragmented layout that felt like I was reading a collection of disorganized notes rather than a cohesive biography. I found the constant jumping between characters and the short, staccato vignettes to be quite confusing. One moment we are with Mildred in Berlin, and the next we're getting a brief paragraph about a courier I don't remember being introduced to. This name-dropping becomes tiresome after a while. I also found the author's treatment of Mildred's personal life, specifically her medical issues and pregnancy, to be vaguely worded and confusingly framed. While I appreciate the author's passion and the incredible primary sources she unearthed, I wish the presentation had been more traditional. It’s an important story, but the 'disarray' style of storytelling took away from the overall impact for me.
Show moreQuestions about this book
What is All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days about?
Rebecca Donner tells the true story of Mildred Harnack, an American literature teacher from Wisconsin who moved to Berlin with her German husband, Arvid, in 1929. After Hitler took power, she used an English club at a night school for adults to recruit members for an underground resistance group called the Circle. She also helped Jewish people escape. She and Arvid were arrested in 1942 and executed.
Who was Mildred Harnack?
Mildred Harnack, born Mildred Fish, came from a family that often struggled for money. She earned degrees in humanities and English and taught American literature in Wisconsin, then in Berlin. She lost her university post in 1932 and went on to teach at the Berlin Night School for Adults. For more than ten years she worked in the anti-Nazi underground. She was beheaded at Plötzensee Prison on February 16, 1943.
Why did Stalin ignore the warnings from the Berlin resistance?
According to Donner, there were two reasons. Stalin had signed a nonaggression pact with Hitler, who was trading him tanks for gasoline, so an invasion seemed absurd to him. And his Great Purge had killed many senior intelligence officers at Moscow Center. The inexperienced staff left behind made fatal errors, including a 1941 message that named Arvid Harnack and two other resistance leaders.
What lessons does the book offer today?
The story shows how a democracy can fall through legal steps: a crisis, an emergency law and a decree, while many people believe it is temporary. It also shows that resistance often starts in ordinary places such as a classroom or a club. And it shows what a long double life costs. Even old friends found Mildred cold, and one felt she had been kissed by a Nazi.
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