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15 min 14 sec
Available in:English

The Problem with Change: And the Essential Nature of Human Performance

Shows why constant reorganizations, new leaders and office moves wear people down and often improve nothing, and how leaders can protect stability first so that the changes they do make lead to better work.

Table of Content

If your workplace lurches from one reorganization to the next and you feel worn down by it, Ashley Goodall says the trouble may lie with the reorganizing itself. In The Problem with Change, the former Deloitte and Cisco executive draws a line most leaders skip: every improvement needs some change, yet a great deal of change improves nothing. He asked dozens of people for their stories of change, and with only a couple of exceptions the stories were grim.

His argument is that people do their best, most consistent work on steady ground, so wise leaders protect continuity first and change only what truly needs changing. Goodall explains why executives keep pressing the button marked disruption, names five distinct harms upheaval does to people, and lays out everyday practices that rebuild solid footing.

What you get is a sharper question to ask before any shake-up, plus habits, from a weekly check-in to a rare, specific handshake, that keep a team steady when one arrives anyway.

One woman counted 44 major changes across her career and still could not say what they achieved. Her spreadsheet points to a distinction most organizations never make before they reorganize again.

Nobody reorganizes a company to make people miserable, yet the misery keeps coming. A misread business classic and one executive’s blunt remark about pay help explain why the habit is so hard to break.

An unexpected email about big changes can unsettle a whole floor before anyone knows the details. One study on electric shocks suggests why not knowing can feel worse than bad news itself.

An HR professional kept her job through a merger and still lost almost everything that made work feel solid. Her story, and a medical diagnosis from an old war, reveal what a reshuffle really takes.

Jazz musicians love to improvise, but only over something they can count on. Goodall turns that musical truth into the first step any leader should take before announcing something new.

A television baking judge’s handshake turns out to be a better model for recognition than any corporate rating system. Add one short weekly conversation and a team has something solid to hold.

Most people never experience their company as a whole. A dataset of nearly 900,000 survey responses suggests where work is really decided, and why reshuffling it every few months backfires.

Goodall’s book adds up to a reversal of the usual burden of proof. Most organizations treat change as good until shown otherwise, then press on even as the evidence turns. He asks leaders to treat continuity as the asset, because uncertainty, powerlessness, scattered teammates, lost places and work that stops making sense all cost real people their best performance. Kirkus captures the picture with one of the book’s metaphors: modern work uproots people carelessly, leaving them with a human version of the shock that transplanted plants go through.

The remedies are ordinary, which is their strength. Before backing any initiative, ask what specific improvement it will deliver. When change is truly needed, open by naming what stays the same, and say it plainly. Keep a weekly check-in going with each person, and guard the teams that took months to knit together.

Linda’s spreadsheet of 44 changes ends with a question about what it was all for. The leaders worth following can answer it before they switch on the blender.

About this book

What is this book about?

Mergers, restructurings, new strategies and new office layouts arrive so often that many people spend their working lives recovering from the last upheaval while bracing for the next. Ashley Goodall calls this life in the blender, and he argues that organizations have confused change with improvement. Every improvement needs some change, but a great deal of change improves nothing while it charges people a heavy price. Drawing on two decades inside Deloitte and Cisco and on dozens of people's stories of change, Goodall explains why leaders keep reaching for disruption, from a misread business classic to a thin view of people as coin-operated units. He groups the damage into five problems: uncertainty, lack of control, unbelonging, displacement and loss of meaning. His answer is to start from stability. Readers get concrete practices for doing that: naming what will not change, weekly check-ins, rare and specific praise, shared stories, plain language and, above all, protecting the teams where people actually experience work.

Book Information

Rating:

Genre:

Management & Leadership, Workplace Culture

Topics:

Change Management, Organizational Behavior, Teamwork

Publisher:

Hachette

Language:

English

Narrator:

Julia

First published:

May 7, 2024

Pages:

288

Length:

15 min 14 sec

Get the book:

Amazon

Who it's for

  • Managers and team leads

    Managers and team leads who must carry the next reorganization to their people and want to keep them steady.

  • HR and training staff

    HR and learning professionals tired of change programs that exhaust staff without improving results.

  • Employees tired of upheaval

    Employees worn down by constant upheaval who want words for what it is doing to them.

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About the Author

Ashley Goodall

Ashley Goodall has worked for about two decades in leadership and human resources as a consultant, speaker, researcher, writer and Fortune 50 executive. He served as Senior Vice President of Leadership and Team Intelligence at Cisco, a group devoted to helping teams and their leaders. His first experiences of teams came as a student musician and conductor. With Marcus Buckingham he co-wrote Nine Lies About Work and two Harvard Business Review cover stories, including The Feedback Fallacy.

Ratings & Reviews

Ratings at a glance

3.7

Overall score based on 25 ratings.

What people think

Listeners describe this work as a beautifully penned and affirming analysis that challenges the contemporary business fixation on non-stop upheaval. There is praise for how the author captures the mental strain caused by constant restructures, specifically the erosion of employee purpose and connection. Additionally, the audience appreciates the actionable leadership guidance on prioritizing stability and celebrating high performance, with one listener highlighting the "blender" metaphor for corporate life as especially resonant. Although some listeners find the organization somewhat fragmented and at times redundant, they still suggest that the fundamental takeaways are essential for any executive managing workplace transitions.

Top reviews

Duang

Finally, someone says it out loud. Goodall's dissection of the 'cult of disruption' is the most refreshing thing I’ve read in business literature in years. As someone who has survived three reorgs in two years, the 'blender' metaphor hit home hard. The author brilliantly explains why the constant churn isn’t just annoying—it’s actually damaging our ability to do good work. He challenges the toxic assumption that change is always synonymous with progress. I especially loved the focus on 'real words' over corporate jargon. It’s a stylishly written, deeply human look at the psychological toll of modern management. If you’re tired of being told to 'embrace the chaos,' this book will feel like a long-overdue validation of your sanity. Truly a must-read for any executive who cares about their team's long-term health.

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Pita

After hearing colleagues complain about the latest reorg, I picked this up to see if there was a better way. I wasn’t disappointed. Goodall captures the 'blender' effect perfectly—that dizzying feeling where nothing is stable and everything is supposedly 'improving' while getting worse. The book argues that stability is the platform for all high performance, which is a radical thought in today’s business world. I was fascinated by the data on how a lack of agency correlates with poor physical health. It makes the stakes feel so much higher. The practical tips on making space for others and using 'real words' are things I can use immediately. This is the first business book I’ve read in a long time that actually made me feel seen as an employee. Essential reading for the modern workplace.

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Pawinee

Ashley Goodall provides a stylishly written critique that feels incredibly personal if you've spent any time in a large corporation. The book focuses on the importance of local teams and the 'place-ballet' of office rituals. We often forget that employees don't really belong to a 'company'—they belong to their immediate colleagues. When leadership disrupts those bonds, they destroy the very engine of productivity. I found the section on 'dynamic stability' particularly helpful. It’s not about stopping all change, but about making it predictable enough that people don't lose their sense of agency. My only gripe is that some chapters felt a bit like a rant against modern HR practices. Still, the core message is vital. It’s a call to treat workers as humans rather than components in a machine.

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Woravit

As a middle manager, I found the section on 'dynamic stability' to be a total game-changer. We are constantly told to move fast and break things, but Goodall argues for the power of rituals and predictability. He makes a compelling case that a manager’s most important job is to be a shock absorber for their team. The discussion on 'uncertainty' was particularly striking—experiments show we’d literally rather know a shock is coming than wonder if it might happen. That explains so much about the anxiety I see during reorgs. The book is well-researched, though it does get a little bogged down in the middle sections. Regardless, the advice on recognizing excellence in real-time is something I’ve already started implementing. It’s a sophisticated take on why we need to slow down to actually get better results.

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Tim

Ever wonder why every new leadership initiative feels like a punch to the gut? This book explains exactly why. Goodall dives deep into the psychological displacement that happens when our routines are shattered. He describes the corporate 'blender' with such accuracy it’s almost painful. I loved the insight that gossip is actually a vital social glue, not just a distraction. The author’s take on 'noise masquerading as data' regarding performance ratings was also brilliant. My only critique is that the second half feels a bit like a collection of essays rather than a cohesive argument. One chapter is about change, and the next is about 'real words.' It’s all good content, but the organization is a bit messy. Even so, it’s a necessary counter-narrative to the obsession with constant transformation.

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Ploy

Look, we’ve all been through the corporate blender, but few authors actually offer a roadmap out of the mess. Goodall manages to do both. He validates the frustration of constant change while providing a new framework for 'dynamic stability.' I found the sections on team belonging especially insightful. It’s the small, local connections that keep us grounded, yet they are the first things companies destroy during a reorg. The writing is sharp and often witty, particularly when he’s skewering company value statements. Not gonna lie, some of the psychological research sections were a bit dense and slowed the pace down. However, the overall message—that we need to stop breaking things just to show we’re 'leading'—is incredibly powerful. This should be required reading in every MBA program.

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Seksan

Gotta say, I didn't expect to enjoy a book about organizational change this much. It's usually such a dry topic, but Goodall writes with real style and empathy. He focuses on the 'human' side of the equation, which is so often ignored in favor of spreadsheets and synergies. The idea that uncertainty about pain is worse than the pain itself was a lightbulb moment for me. It explains why the anticipation of a reorg is often more paralyzing than the reorg itself. While I agree with other reviewers that the structure gets a little disjointed toward the end, the insights are too good to ignore. The critique of performance reviews as 'noise' was particularly satisfying. It’s a thoughtful, provocative book that challenges the status quo in a way that feels long overdue.

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Hugo

While the premise here is solid, I struggled with the structure. The book is effectively split into two worlds: a scathing critique of change and a manual for general management. The connection between them felt loose at best. I appreciated the points about how change erodes 'meaning' and 'coherence' for workers. That part was eye-opening. But then the author drifts into performance ratings and 'sharing secrets,' which felt like a different book entirely. Personally, I found the writing style a bit uneven—sometimes poetic, sometimes overly detailed. It’s a 300-page book that probably should have been 150. There is definitely value here, especially for leaders who think constant disruption is a badge of honor, but you’ll have to do some mining to find the parts that actually apply to your situation.

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Ice

Truth is, this could have been a much shorter book without losing any of its core utility. The first few chapters are gold; they perfectly articulate the sense of loss and exhaustion that comes with endless 'transformation' projects. Goodall is a talented writer, and his critique of the 'cult of disruption' is spot on. However, the momentum stalls significantly in the second half. He moves away from the 'problem with change' and enters a more general management space that feels a bit repetitive if you’ve read his previous work. It’s a bit of a mixed bag. If you are a leader wondering why your team is disengaged despite your 'exciting' new vision, read this. Just be prepared for some tangents that don't always pay off. It’s worth a read, but maybe not a cover-to-cover one.

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Ray

The first half of this book is incredible, but then it completely loses its way. Goodall starts with a powerful premise about the human cost of organizational shifts, highlighting how uncertainty is often worse than actual pain. However, the second half felt like a disjointed grab bag of management theories that didn’t always connect back to the original thesis. To be fair, there is some useful advice on performance reviews and rituals, but it's buried under long tangents and psychological side quests. It felt like a great long-form essay that was stretched into a repetitive book. I wanted a clear roadmap for fixing the problems he identified, but instead, I got a scattered collection of ideas. Frankly, you can find the best 'gems' in the first sixty pages and skip the rest without missing much.

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Questions about this book

Goodall argues that organizations have confused change with improvement. Every improvement needs some change, but much change, from reorganizations to new leaders and office moves, improves nothing while harming people. Because people do their best work most consistently on a stable foundation, he urges leaders to question change, protect what already works and treat continuity as the base from which real improvement grows.

Goodall groups the psychological harms of change into five problems: uncertainty, lack of control, unbelonging, displacement and loss of meaning. Uncertainty begins with the announcement, lost control can lead to learned helplessness, team reshuffles break social bonds, moves uproot attachment to place and ritual, and constant upheaval destroys coherence, the sense that work makes sense at all. His answer is to honor the opposite of each.

Start any change by naming what will not change and honoring existing contributions, values and rituals. Give people autonomy within clear guardrails. Hold a weekly check-in where each person shares what they loved and loathed, their priorities and the help they need. Offer rare, specific praise modeled on Paul Hollywood’s handshake, speak in plain language, stay predictable and avoid reshuffling teams that took months to form.

No. Goodall grants that some change keeps work fresh, and he has seen changes that clearly produced better results. His target is change without end and change pursued for its own sake. The real goal, he argues, is improvement, and stability is the foundation that makes improvement possible.

It suits managers, executives and HR professionals who lead people through mergers, restructurings or new strategies, as well as employees exhausted by constant upheaval. It offers both a diagnosis of why change wears people down and practical habits, such as weekly check-ins and protecting stable teams, for keeping work coherent.

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