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14 min 52 sec
Available in:Englishไทย

Reading Like a Writer: A Guide for People Who Love Books and for Those Who Want to Write Them

Shows how reading great fiction slowly and closely, one word, sentence and paragraph at a time, reveals the choices skilled writers make and teaches you to make them in your own writing.

Table of Content

Many people who dream of writing a novel go looking for a course or a rulebook, when the teachers they need are already on their bookshelf. In Reading Like a Writer, novelist and critic Francine Prose argues that slow, curious reading of great books is a way for aspiring writers to learn their trade. Her central claim is that nothing in a masterpiece is accidental. Every word, sentence, paragraph break and narrator is a decision someone made, and once you start asking why it was made, you are already thinking like the author.

Prose works through the craft layer by layer, from the single word up to the telling detail, with examples from Joyce, Kleist, Nabokov, Austen and others. She also explains how a good liar resembles a good novelist and why a page of tiny paragraphs can feel like asthma. By the end, any novel on your nightstand becomes a writing lesson you can study one choice at a time.

Children read more carefully than most adults ever will, and the habit we lose as we speed up costs us the best part of any book. One schoolroom tip showed Prose how to win it back.

Out of a vast vocabulary, a great writer settles on one word and rejects all the others. Two famous opening lines show how much a single choice, even a technically wrong one, can tell you.

Everyone knows a beautiful sentence when they meet one, yet few can say what makes it work. A German storyteller and an Irish master point to two qualities you can learn to hear.

A fictional detective claims one feature of style can never be disguised, and it is not vocabulary or punctuation. Prose explains why paragraph breaks are as personal as a fingerprint and how to place them.

One of literature’s most disturbing narrators still keeps readers turning pages, and a supposedly neutral storyteller can sound like a peculiar child. What holds us is something other than whether we like the voice.

Some great writers never tell you what their characters think, while others hand you every private musing. A strange, short exchange after a party shows how few words it can take to expose a whole life.

Bad liars pile on facts and arguments, and listeners grow suspicious. Good liars, and good novelists, know a single odd particular does more. A used car and a bunch of gray flowers show the method.

What Prose offers, finally, is a change in where you look. A novel turns into a long series of decisions, each one visible to a reader patient enough to stop and ask about it. The grandmother without a name, Lily’s misused word, Stendhal’s descending camera and the Volvo in Trevor’s story are lessons left in plain sight, waiting for anyone willing to slow down.

The practice is easy to begin. Read your next novel more slowly than feels natural, with one pattern in mind to follow. When a word, a paragraph break or a detail catches you, ask what the writer might have done instead and why they did not. Then try that choice in your own pages.

Prose adds one more piece of advice for anyone who writes. Fear of critics, or of a mother’s disapproval, keeps many people from writing freely, and plenty of great works looked silly or strange in their own time. Her remedy is to write something your mother would not like. It builds the nerve to find your own voice, the one thing no amount of close reading can hand you.

About this book

What is this book about?

Many people who want to write go looking for a course or a formula. Francine Prose, a novelist and critic, points them somewhere closer to home: the books already on their shelves. Her argument is that anyone can learn from the great writers by slowing down, reading closely, and paying attention to what is actually on the page. Prose moves through the craft layer by layer. She looks at single words, at sentences that are clear and musical, at paragraphs as units of breath, at narrators who hold our interest, at the ways characters reveal themselves and at the small details that make invented worlds believable. Her examples come from Flannery O'Connor, James Joyce, Heinrich von Kleist, Stendhal, Vladimir Nabokov, Jane Austen, Jane Bowles, William Trevor and Ivan Turgenev. Readers learn to treat every novel as a writing lesson, asking why an author chose this word or that narrator. Book lovers get richer reading, and aspiring writers get a practical way to absorb technique from the masters, along with some advice on the courage it takes to write freely.

Book Information

Rating:

Genre:

Creativity

Topics:

Writing

Publisher:

HarperCollins

Language:

English, ไทย

Narrator:

Nora

First published:

August 22, 2006

Pages:

320

Length:

14 min 52 sec

Get the book:

Amazon

Who it's for

  • Budding novelists and storytellers

    Aspiring novelists and story writers who want to learn craft from the masters instead of formulas.

  • Racing through novels

    Book lovers who race through novels and suspect they are missing what lies beneath.

  • Wanting better-paced sentences

    Students and professionals who want clearer, better-paced sentences and paragraphs.

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About the Author

Francine Prose

Francine Prose is an American writer of novels, short stories, essays and criticism. She has been writer in residence at Bard College and served as president of PEN American Center. Her novel A Changed Man won the Dayton Literary Peace Prize, and Blue Angel was a National Book Award finalist in 2000. She has received Guggenheim and Fulbright awards and belongs to both the American Academy of Arts and Letters and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Ratings & Reviews

Ratings at a glance

4.2

Overall score based on 128 ratings.

What people think

Listeners find this work an essential guide for budding authors, delivering intriguing nuances of effective prose alongside perspectives on literary masterpieces. The material is also an engaging listen that features practical illustrations, with one listener highlighting the presence of lengthy excerpts from famous literature shared in their entirety. Furthermore, they prize the intellectually stimulating themes and believe it is a worthwhile investment.

Top reviews

Rania

Look, if you are the type of person who geeks out over a perfectly placed comma, this is your bible. Francine Prose—and yes, that name is too perfect—has delivered a masterclass in literary appreciation. She doesn't give you a formulaic checklist. Instead, she gives you a pair of spectacles to see how the greats actually do it. I spent hours following her through the works of Joyce and O'Connor. It’s fascinating stuff. While some people complain about the length of the quotes, I found them essential for context. You can’t learn to build a house without looking at the bricks. This is an essential addition to any writer’s bookshelf. It is worth every penny.

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Nong

Prose has written a profound meditation on the connection between the reader’s eye and the writer’s hand. This isn't your typical 'how to get published' fluff. It is a rigorous, beautiful examination of the craft at its most granular level. I especially appreciated the final chapter on 'Reading for Courage.' It reminded me that writing is a brave act. Every so often, a book comes along that makes you want to immediately sit down at your desk, and this is one of them. The insights into the works of Chekhov were particularly moving. It’s a thought-provoking, essential guide for those who truly love the art of fiction. I can't recommend it enough.

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Supranee

After hearing several authors cite this as a major influence, I finally committed to a close reading of my own. I was not disappointed. The book is packed with helpful examples that demonstrate the fascinating subtleties of great writing. I loved how she broke down sentences to show how they move us to read more closely. My Amazon cart is now overflowing with the classics she referenced. Truth is, this book is a treasure trove for anyone who wants to understand the 'why' behind the 'what.' It’s a celebration of literature that makes you want to be a better reader and a more intentional writer. Truly a must-have for the serious student.

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Kaen

As someone who spends more time reading than writing, I found this deeply comforting yet occasionally tedious. Prose lives up to her name with some beautiful insights into the craft. However, the book often feels like an MFA session you didn't sign up for. The best part is easily the 'Books to be Read Immediately' list at the back. I’ve already added a dozen titles to my cart! I’ll be the first to admit that her close reading method has merit, even if the lengthy excerpts from the classics can be exhausting to wade through. It’s a solid resource for those with the patience for it. Definitely a thought-provoking read for any book lover.

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Elan

Finally, a guide that prioritizes the beauty of a single sentence over the mechanics of a three-act structure. Prose argues that we learn to write by practice and by studying the masters. This is a refreshing take in an age of formulaic 'how-to' books. I particularly loved her deep dive into Chekhov; her enthusiasm is contagious. My only gripe is that she leans so heavily on the 19th century that more contemporary voices feel ignored. Still, for an aspiring novelist, the focus on 'sentences' and 'words' is invaluable. It’s a demanding read that forces you to slow down. Well worth the money for the mindset shift alone. It’s a celebration of art.

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Sook

Picked this up during my first creative writing workshop and it completely shifted my perspective on what makes a book 'good.' Prose has this way of deconstructing a paragraph that makes you feel like you’re finally seeing the engine of the story. I found the chapter on 'Dialogue' especially helpful for identifying my own bad habits. Not gonna lie, she can come across as a bit of a literary elitist at times. She definitely has a specific 'type' when it comes to her favorite authors. But if you can get past the snobbery, there is a wealth of knowledge here. It’s a must for anyone who wants to move beyond just 'telling a story' and start crafting real art.

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Hom

Honestly, I found myself oscillating between utter fascination and mild annoyance while working through these chapters. The anecdote about her Mormon students reacting to Kleist’s 'The Marquise of O—' was brilliant and funny. It proves that great literature can cross any cultural divide. Yet, the book is dense. It’s not something you can breeze through in an afternoon. Some of the chapters, like the one on 'Gesture,' felt a little undercooked compared to her exhaustive analysis of sentences. However, the thought-provoking nature of her critiques is undeniable. If you’re serious about your craft, you need to understand the subtleties she’s pointing out. It’s a dense but ultimately rewarding look at the mechanics of fiction.

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Bua

The chapter on gesture alone changed the way I look at dialogue in my own drafts. Prose highlights how the smallest physical movement can reveal more about a character than three pages of internal monologue. This is exactly the kind of 'writerly' insight I was looking for. Admittedly, her focus is strictly on literary fiction, so don’t expect any tips on world-building or magic systems. But the fundamentals of language are universal. I’ve started reading my own favorite books with a highlighter in hand, trying to spot the 'deceptively minor decisions' she describes. It’s an eye-opening exercise for any aspiring author. This book is a slow burn but it's incredibly rewarding to finish.

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Phimwan

Why is there no chapter on plot? To be fair, I should have realized from the title that this was going to be a 'high-falutin' academic exercise when the author mentioned learning to read by tackling Proust in the original French while in India. Prose seems to despise genre fiction, never once mentioning a thriller or a sci-fi novel unless it’s to imply they are 'big crappy novels.' She is clearly a literary snob. While the chapter on paragraphing had some decent observations, most of the book is just her geeking out over 19th-century Russians. If you aren't trying to write the next Victorian masterpiece, you might find her advice narrow and pretentious. Not for me.

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Sirinat

Skip this if you're looking for a practical manual. Frankly, the author’s technique of lecturing for a moment and then hiding behind pages of quotes got on my nerves. It felt like filler. I was hoping for specific rules on how to use certain tools to create effects, but Prose just keeps insisting that talented writers don’t need them. Then there is the weird, elitist anecdote about her bus trip which made her seem totally out of touch with the 'riff raff' of the real world. The truth is, this book is less of a guide and more of a series of long-winded literary appreciations. It left me feeling no better off than before I opened it. Frustrating.

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Questions about this book

Francine Prose argues that the best way to learn writing is to read great books slowly and closely. Every word, sentence, paragraph, narrator and detail in a masterpiece is a deliberate choice. By asking why an author made each one, readers start to think like writers and can absorb techniques from authors such as Joyce, Kleist, Austen and Nabokov.

She recommends following a pattern through a text. Her own teacher asked her to watch for images of seeing and blindness in Oedipus Rex and King Lear, and the plays filled with connections she had never noticed. Choosing one thread before you start a book gives you a reason to read every sentence with care instead of skimming.

Prose treats paragraphs as a personal mark of style and a tool for emphasis, since their opening and closing words carry extra weight. She compares them to breaths: too short and the text feels asthmatic, too long and the reader runs out of air. She also shows Stendhal using paragraphs like camera shots, moving steadily closer to his hero.

Beyond close reading, she urges writers to stop worrying about what critics or family will think. Many great works seemed frivolous or strange when they appeared. Her exercise is to write something your mother would not like, which builds courage and helps you find your own voice. She also stresses the power of one specific, realistic detail to make fiction convincing.

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Reading Like a Writer

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