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14 min 24 sec
Available in:Englishไทย

How to Fail: Everything I’ve Ever Learned From Things Going Wrong

Elizabeth Day shows how bullying, a failed driving test, divorce, a lost friendship and unsuccessful IVF taught her who she is, and how to treat your own setbacks as sources of self-knowledge instead of shame.

Table of Content

If a breakup, a lost job or a rejected application still feels like proof that something is wrong with you, Elizabeth Day reads it differently. In How to Fail, the journalist and novelist argues that what went wrong in her life taught her more than what went right: who she is, what she values and how she wants to live.

She draws on her own failures in school, love, friendship, fertility and work, and on conversations from her podcast, How to Fail With Elizabeth Day, and her interviews, with people ranging from Dolly Alderton to Nicole Kidman. Her throughline is easy to state and harder to live: a failure becomes a lesson or a wound depending on how you respond. Follow her through seven ways of going wrong and you get a set of questions to ask after the next collapse, and a sharper sense of which standards were never worth meeting.

A child who could not fit in at school stopped talking almost entirely. The habit she built in that lonely silence turned out to shape her whole career, and two other women found something similar.

One small slip on a steep hill crushed a teenager who had grown up beside a sister nicknamed Jane Bond. What happened on her second attempt changed how she judged every result afterward.

For years Day told herself that doing every chore while working full time made her strong. A divorce and three months in another city revealed what she had really been looking for in love.

A friendship that ended in primary school still stings for Day three decades later. Yet one celebrated writer told her that a best friend can matter more than any romantic partner.

After years of trying, painful procedures and endless maybes, Day faced the possibility of never having a child. Two observations changed how she carried that loss, and one concerns who sits across the desk.

Batman can rage and remain a hero, while an angry woman on screen is usually the villain. Day traces that double standard through history and into two moments in her own working life.

An Oscar winner sank into depression, and a film star felt lost amid Hollywood glamor. Then Day spent a week living like a wellness celebrity and found out what that kind of perfection really costs.

Day’s failures cover an unusual range: an accent that made her a target, a gear change on a hill, a marriage built on doing everything, a friend lost to a newcomer, two IVF cycles, moments when she blamed herself instead of feeling angry. None stayed only a loss. Looked at later, each told her something true about what she needed, and about which expectations were never hers to meet. She borrows a Taoist idea for it: any event can become a success or a failure, and our reaction decides which.

That idea is practical. When something goes wrong, give it time, then ask what it showed you before counting what it cost. Check whether a verdict measured you or one person on one day, like her driving examiner. Notice where you serve other people’s needs at the expense of your own. And judge your work by a standard you chose, as Day judges her writing by its honesty.

The girl who stayed quiet in a Northern Ireland classroom learned to watch people closely, a skill that later served her as a journalist and novelist. A painful stretch of her childhood left her with a skill she put to use later.

About this book

What is this book about?

A breakup, a rejection, a stalled career or a hard diagnosis can make it feel as if your life has gone off course. Elizabeth Day, a journalist and novelist, argues that these wrong turns are often the most instructive parts of a life, because they show who you are, what matters to you and how you might live better. She builds the case from her own failures: being bullied as an English child in Northern Ireland, failing her driving test, a marriage in which she did everything, a childhood friendship that ended and two unsuccessful rounds of IVF. Alongside them sit stories from her podcast and her interviews, from Dolly Alderton's university rejection to Nicole Kidman's depression after winning an Oscar. Readers get a gentler way of looking at setbacks and a sharper eye for standards that were never worth meeting, from celebrity wellness routines to the old idea that women should hide their anger. Day's closing point is that whether an event counts as success or failure depends on how you respond.

Book Information

Rating:

Genre:

Biographies & Memoirs, Personal Development

Topics:

Friendship, Resilience, Self-Awareness

Publisher:

HarperCollins

Language:

English, ไทย

Narrator:

Nora

First published:

April 4, 2019

Pages:

341

Length:

14 min 24 sec

Get the book:

Amazon

Who it's for

  • Wanting meaning after heartbreak

    People recovering from a breakup, divorce or rejection who want to find some meaning in it.

  • Women under pressure

    Women facing fertility struggles or pressure to look, live and feel a certain way.

  • Twentysomethings feeling behind

    Twenty-somethings who feel behind while friends and peers seem to be thriving.

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About the Author

Elizabeth Day

Elizabeth Day, born in 1978, was a features writer on the staff of The Observer from 2007 to 2016, and her journalism has appeared in The Times, the Telegraph, Harper's Bazaar and You magazine. She has written nine books, among them the novels The Party, Home Fires and Scissors, Paper, Stone. In 2024 the Royal Society of Literature named her a Fellow.

Ratings & Reviews

Ratings at a glance

3.8

Overall score based on 178 ratings.

What people think

Listeners find the book’s investigation of failure to be comforting and delivered in a compelling, accessible manner. While some listeners suggest that certain examples lack relatability because of the writer's background, most value the transparency and wit displayed throughout the text. Further, they point to the unvarnished truth within the private anecdotes, as one listener remarked it was "the book I never knew I needed" for its encouraging view of life's hurdles. Additionally, listeners note that the mix of personal memoir and celebrity anecdotes offers a novel take on how disappointment can pave the way toward a more satisfying future.

Top reviews

Andrew

This book felt like a warm hug during a very cold season of my life. Elizabeth Day writes with a beautiful, vulnerable cadence that makes you feel instantly less alone in your own messiness. The chapter on fertility and IVF was particularly raw and gut-wrenching, moving me to tears more than once. To be fair, I was already a fan of her podcast, but this written format allows for a deeper introspection. She captures the unique pain of the 'successful' woman who still feels like she is falling short of an invisible standard. While some might find her background a bit privileged, her emotional honesty is a universal currency. I finished it feeling significantly more at peace with my own past mistakes and missed opportunities. It is a rare thing to find a book that balances humor and heartbreak so perfectly. Truly, this is the book I never knew I needed until I turned the final page.

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Kofi

Elizabeth Day has this incredible knack for making you feel seen through her own public admissions of failure. The chapter about failing at being Gwyneth Paltrow was surprisingly funny and hit home in a way I didn't expect. Look, we all struggle with the pressure to be perfect, and this book is a necessary antidote to that toxic culture. Her honesty regarding her 'big' boyfriend and the subsequent self-loathing was incredibly brave to put on the page. I appreciated how she framed her failed marriage as a learning experience rather than a life-ending tragedy. It’s a refreshing perspective in a society that usually only celebrates the highlight reels. The way she discusses her career trajectory—from the Observer to freelance life—is both inspiring and grounding for anyone feeling stuck. I’ve already recommended this to three of my closest friends. It really is a must-read for anyone who has ever felt like they weren't enough.

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Phimwan

Wow, what a refreshing and honest take on the things we usually try to hide from the world. I loved the way Elizabeth Day connects her childhood experiences to the woman she has become today. Her vulnerability is her greatest strength, and it makes the entire book feel like a conversation with a close friend. The quote about 'it’s the fucking sun' will stay with me for a long time as a reminder to keep things in perspective. I appreciated the blend of memoir and celebrity anecdotes because it shows that failure is a common thread for everyone. Even the most successful people we admire have faced moments of deep uncertainty and public embarrassment. This book teaches you that your mistakes do not define you, but rather they shape your future path. It is an eloquent, humorous, and deeply moving piece of writing that I will likely revisit. I cannot recommend it enough for anyone feeling a bit lost in their current circumstances.

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Wit

Finally got around to reading this after binging the podcast and I was not disappointed by the transition to paper. The specific focus on her childhood in Northern Ireland during the conflict was fascinating and added a lot of context to her personality. It explains that lingering need to be liked and the fear of standing out that so many of us carry. I loved the blend of her personal stories with insights from people like Phoebe Waller-Bridge. Her writing style is approachable and witty, making even the heavier chapters on divorce feel manageable and even slightly optimistic. There are so many quotable moments scattered throughout the text that I found myself highlighting constantly. My only minor gripe is that some chapters felt a bit rushed compared to others. Despite that, the overall message about shifting our perception of success is incredibly powerful. It definitely encourages a more compassionate view of our own perceived shortcomings.

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Bae

After listening to the audiobook, I can say that Day’s voice carries the same warmth in print as it does in my headphones. The structure of the book is clever, with each chapter tackling a different facet of life, from work to family. I found the section on 'failing' tests particularly reassuring, as I’ve always been a perfectionist who fears objective judgment. The writing is conversational and flows easily, making it a very quick and satisfying read. Truth is, her life is quite different from mine, yet the emotional beats of her story felt surprisingly familiar. I liked the inclusion of celebrity anecdotes, though they occasionally felt less impactful than her own raw experiences. The balance between her personal history and her interviews with notable figures is generally well-maintained throughout the narrative. It’s a solid four-star read that offers a lot of comfort to the anxious mind. You will likely find yourself nodding along with her more often than not.

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Win

While the writing is undeniably charming and polished, I found the book to be a strange hybrid of genres. It isn't quite a self-help guide, nor is it a full-blown autobiography, which might confuse some readers. That said, the humor and self-deprecating tone kept me engaged from the first chapter to the last. I particularly enjoyed the section on 'How to Fail at Your Twenties' because it felt so universally applicable. Day manages to capture that specific brand of youthful desperation to fit in while simultaneously wanting to be special. The celebrity interviews add a nice dimension, though they sometimes overshadow her own more compelling personal journey. I did appreciate her openness about her struggles with fertility, which felt like the most honest part of the book. It’s a light, understandable read that doesn't demand too much from you but offers some nice reflection. It would make a great gift for a friend going through a bit of a rough patch.

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Viroj

Picked this up on a whim and was surprised by how much I resonated with the sections on fitting in. As someone who also moved around a lot as a child, her description of being a 'target' was very relatable. Day writes in an engaging style that makes for easy reading, even when she is tackling very difficult subjects. Not gonna lie, some of the celebrity examples felt a bit unnecessary and pulled me out of her personal story. However, the core message of the book is so important that I can easily overlook the minor flaws. It’s a great reminder to count your blessings and see setbacks as opportunities for growth rather than final endings. The way she reframes her divorce and career shifts is truly inspiring and offers a lot of hope. Whether you are a fan of her podcast or a total newcomer, there is something valuable to be found here. It’s a thoughtful exploration of what it means to be a person in the modern world.

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Somchai

Frankly, I expected a bit more substance from a guide that claims to teach us how to fail. It reads more like a personal memoir than a structured self-help book, which is fine if you enjoy that style. I found myself comparing it to Dolly Alderton’s work, as they both navigate the trials of womanhood with a similar flair. However, Day often seems to hold the reader at arm's length, remaining somewhat reserved despite the intimate subject matter. There were moments where her privilege felt like a barrier to true relatability for the average reader. For instance, quitting a job to go freelance or moving to France for a culture fix isn't exactly a universal safety net. The writing is undeniably light and engaging, yet I didn't walk away with any practical tools. It is a pleasant enough read for a weekend, but it lacks the grit needed for a transformative experience.

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Sakura

The chapter on work was the only part of this book that truly resonated with me on a deep level. In that section, Day and her interviewees seemed to actually grasp the positive lessons that come from professional setbacks. For the rest of the book, it felt like she was trying too hard to make her successes look like failures. Getting a novel published and winning awards doesn't exactly scream 'failure' to those of us in the real world. Personally, I found the tone a bit too narcissistic at times, as if the whole world was conspiring against her. It’s well-written in terms of style, but the substance didn't always match the lofty promises of the title. If you want a fun memoir about a successful journalist, you will probably enjoy this quite a bit. Just don't go into it expecting a roadmap for dealing with actual, life-altering catastrophes. It’s a decent enough read, but it didn't change my life.

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Suda

To be fair, I struggled to finish this because the author's definition of failure felt incredibly narrow and somewhat out of touch. When your biggest 'failures' involve landing prestigious journalism jobs right out of university, it’s hard for the average person to relate. I wanted to learn how to be okay with failing in ways that actually derail a life. Instead, this felt like a list of minor inconveniences experienced by someone with a very thick safety net. The book often reads like a long-form response to people she felt had wronged her in the past. It lacked the raw authenticity I found in similar memoirs by authors like Dolly Alderton. While the chapter on work had some decent insights, the rest felt like a collection of celebrity-adjacent complaints. I didn't find the 'happy ending' philosophy to be particularly convincing or grounded in reality. There are better books out there on resilience that don't rely so heavily on privilege.

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Questions about this book

Day argues that the things that go wrong in life often teach us the most about who we are and what we need. She draws on her own experiences, including bullying in Northern Ireland, a failed driving test, divorce, a lost friendship and unsuccessful IVF, plus stories from her podcast and interviews. Her conclusion is that whether an event becomes a success or a failure depends on how we respond to it.

Day found that her long relationships and marriage were built on doing all the chores while working full time, and on seeking safety by completing herself through a partner. After her divorce, three months in Los Angeles helped her rebuild. She argues that bad dates are useful, because they show you what you want, and hers revealed a habit of putting other people’s needs before her own.

It suits readers going through a breakup, rejection or career setback who want a kinder way to look at it. It also speaks to women facing fertility problems or pressure from celebrity beauty standards, and to people in their twenties who feel they are falling behind. Day’s stories, from Christina Hendricks to Gina Miller, show successful people who drew resilience from early hardship.

Give a setback some time, then ask what it revealed about you before counting its cost. Ask whether a test or rejection measured you or just one person’s judgment on one day, as Day’s driving test did. Notice where you please others at your own expense, lean on close friends, and define success by your own standard, the way Day judges her writing by its honesty.

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